Wednesday, June 19, 2019
What is the relation between reason and ethics Essay
What is the relation between reason and ethics - Essay ExampleNotably, Plato identified the hierarchy of forms in which ethical behavior which he denoted as the form of the good was at the topmost position in the hierarchy. In his argument, he asserted that ethical behavior denoted as true goodness however existed in the intelligible domain. Therefore, such true goodness which refers to ethics can only be understood by the intellect or reason. This is the reason wherefore Plato highlighted that one must use the power of reason I order to exhibit ethical behavior. However, this perspective is challenged by the fact that it is God who gives command of what is ethically right. This changes the role of the power of reason and poses an additional question whether ethics depend on obedience to God. correspond to Plato and Aristotle, reason remains to be a middle defining aspect of humanity and is of critical contribution to ethical behavior (102).Other philosophers have expanded the ar gument linking reason with ethics highlighting that, an divisor in this case an individual must have explanatory and justification reasons for taking a genuine action. Ones actions may violate certain rules, but are subject to excuse if the individual offers a rational explanation of a stronger obligation than that indicated in the rule. Therefore, this means that individuals can rely on the power of reason to justify their actions. This argument is partly based on the views of Aristotle, who highlighted that a virtuous life must take into consideration the power of reason. According to him, there two kinds of reason existed one of them was an intellectual reason which determines what is true or false (78). On the other hand, practical reason helps an individual solve on the right way to do things. Both of these types of reasons determine the action of an individual and hence affect the affects the ethics of that