Essay on The Terri Schiavo’s Case Analysis - 1037 Words

The Terri Schiavo’s Case Analysis When a patient is unable to make decisions for himself or herself, their caregivers and those who know them are appointed to make the decisions based on what the patient would have wanted. This is called surrogate decision making. According to the article Terri Schiavo and End-of-Life Decisions â€Å"when surrogate decision makers and caregivers cannot agree upon what that choice would have been, they may turn to the courts to determine either what the now-incapacitated patient would have chosen or who is best suited to choose as the patient would have† (Mathes, 2005) In 1990 Terri Schiavo suffered cardiac arrest at age 27, due to hypokalemia secondary to an eating disorder. Terri suffered severe†¦show more content†¦The story of Terri brings about many questions that represent ethical, moral and legal issues. Such issues include her quality of life, best interest, the fact that Terri had no living will, and of course, family conflict. If I had to make the decision on what to do in Terri Schaivo’s case I would do what Michael Schiavo had done, I would fight to have the feeding tube removed. I believe that if a person has no quality of life and is in a PVS state, they have no feelings, they feel no pain, and they are not aware of their surroundings. According to the article Terri Schiavo and End-of-Life Decisions â€Å"Terri could not continue both to be alive and be free from invasive medical procedures† (Mathes, 2005) I feel keeping them alive is unfair to them and to their loved ones. I also believe that the surrogate decision maker should follow the â€Å"best interest† standard, which is, given the medical facts and prognosis, make decisions that would be in the best interests of the patient. (Hook Mueller, 2005) There was a lot of evidence and proof from the doctors in regards to the fact that Terri was not going to get better, there were no medical interventions left that coul d help her. Prolonging treatment for Terri would not have changed her quality of life or made it better. In my opinion, Michael Schiavo acted properly as a surrogate decision maker because first of all, he followed her previously spoken wishes and views and, second of all, he acted in herShow MoreRelatedAnalysis of an Ethical Dilemma Essay1232 Words   |  5 Pages Analysis of an Ethical Dilemma (Part1) Voluntary/ Assisted Euthanasia By Feba Erattakulangara, Jacinda Koski, Nne Uyoh, Olga Gray Grand Canyon University Ethical Decision Making in Health Care NRS 437V February 24, 2013 Analysis of an Ethical Dilemma (Part1) Voluntary/ Assisted Euthanasia Amongst the multitude of ethical dilemmas in health care the debate about voluntary or assisted euthanasia presents to be theRead MoreEssay about Clinical Ethics: The Case of Terri Shiavo1164 Words   |  5 PagesI have chosen to discuss the case of Terri Shiavo which was a very big ethical case back in 2005. She had been left on a ventilator for 15 years. So let’s start from the beginning. On February 25, 1990 Terri Schiavo had a cardiac arrest that was causes by extreme hypokalemia (low potassium) brought on by an eating disorder (Quill, 2005). As a result of this cardiac arrest Terri developed severe hypoxic – ischemic encephalopathy which is another way of saying lack of oxygen to the brain (Quill, 2005)Read MoreEssay Euthanasia2120 Words   |  9 Pagesthat is also very selfish of families to keep their loved ones alive. One example of this lies in the great deal of controversy that has arisen over the case of Florida resident Terri Schiavo. Terri’s husba nd, Michael, has fought against her parents, Robert and Mary Schindler, for court approvals to terminate life support. After eight years of Terri being in a coma following a cardiac arrest, it had been determined that she would be in a â€Å"persistent vegetative state†(Kirkland). Michael insisted that

Learning Disabilities as a Cultural Construct Essay

While perceptions of learning disabilities (LD) may vary according to country, culture, and teachers, it is often necessary to diagnose students in order to receive funding for services. It can be helpful to recognize those learning disabilities that students may have in order to provide extra assistance when necessary. It would be advantageous, too, if wide recognition of LD could take away the stigma that is often present. However, since LD is a multi-faceted topic, labeling often carries a negative connotation and can lead to ostracizing of students. It is beneficial for a student if the classification of a student with LD results in an enhanced educational experience. According to New York State Part 200 Regulations, a learning†¦show more content†¦Most recently, some schools employ the responsiveness to intervention (RTI) approach; students are provided with services to see if the intervention is beneficial. There are arguments made for and against each diagnostic a pproach. It seems that the discrepancy model relies on the need to test in an official capacity before services can be provided. Thus, labeling a student with LD is a natural result of the testing. If the evaluations show a difference between intellect and achievement, it is generally concluded that the student has a learning disability. The RTI method relies more on a teacher’s observations and the cooperation of general education, special education, and service providers such as literacy specialists in order to provide accommodations for students (A. Turnbull, R. Turnbull, and Wehmeyer, 2010). Using a less formal approach means that labeling is not necessarily a central part of the process. It is important to note that the issues of labeling students with LD often come as a result of the perceptions surrounding the student. For instance, when students are sent to other classrooms or other schools, it suggests an â€Å"otherness† in the students. The perception is that there is something wrong with them that they can’t be in the general education classrooms and schools. There is also an accompanying shame that students and their parents feel by such an obviousShow MoreRelatedThe Teaching Philosophy of Exceptional Children Essay869 Words   |  4 PagesThe teaching philosophy of exceptional children: My teaching career has been spent learning how to provide appropriate support, guidance, patience, understanding, as well as to enhance academic growth success, for all students. My purpose as a teacher is to enrich and inspire the lives of young students with moderate/intensive needs by providing access to information instead of functioning as the primary source of information for students to flourish. My teaching methods will be to create anRead MoreThe Teaching Philosophy of Exceptional Children1379 Words   |  6 PagesThe teaching philosophy of exceptional children: My teaching career has been spent learning how to provide appropriate support, guidance, patience, understanding, as well as to enhance academic growth success, for all students. My purpose as a teacher is to enrich and inspire the lives of young students with moderate/intensive needs by providing access to information instead of functioning as the primary source of information for students to flourish. My teaching methods will be to createRead MoreSocial Constructionism, Identity and the Concept of Deviance Essay1409 Words   |  6 Pagesunderstanding of the world in which we live is constructed from the social interactions we have on a daily basis. In reference to identity, social constructionist theory (SCT) proposes that we as social beings actively construct our identities using social tools as the means in which to construct our identities, the foremost one being language. This particular theory views identity as conditional and self motivated as well as being related to one’s culture. Although other theories on identity considerRead MoreFactors That Affect The Behavior Chain1073 Words   |  5 Pagesthe task analysis the more precise and inclusive the task analysis the likelihood the progress will be for the client. If the behavior chain is not sequenced correctly, the more difficult it will be for the client to learn. Behavior analysts must construct, develop, and validate a plan before any training can occur. Additionally, there are times when the task analysis will need to be adjusted to various steps of the task analysis. The therapist may need to use more invasive prompts. Prompts used inRead MoreSocial, Emotional and Intellectual Research Paper728 Words   |  3 Pagesrelationships with others have mayor impacts in how a child develops in these areas. Children are guided by emotions and social interactions. Consequently, these connectio ns will guide their cognitive development. NAEYC states â€Å"that optimal development and learning in the early years will most likely occur when children establish positive and caring relationships with adults and other children† (Bredekamp Copple, 2009). Emotions make every person unique and original, they make us who we are and can influenceRead MoreTeaching Methods For Students With Disabilities Essay1487 Words   |  6 Pagesinclude students with disabilities in a general education setting? Many techniques have been implemented in the attempts to include students with disabilities. Some have been successful and some have not. 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He found that students involved in a learning community had better grades and more academic excellence then the otherRead MoreThe Service Learning Project, At St. Bernards Health And Wellness Center1318 Words   |  6 PagesIntroduction The service learning project, Say Boo! To Bullying 5k, 10k, and 1 Mile Costume Crawl event was held at St. Bernard’s Health and Wellness Center on October 31, 2015. According to Borunda, Davis, and Rinaldo, service learning is defined as â€Å"an experienced-based pedagogy that serves a community needs† (2015, p. 115). The event benefits the My Generation Foundation and Autism Association of Northeast Arkansas. The purpose of this event was to educate the families and citizens about theRead MoreCultural Considerations For Families Affected By Idd1349 Words   |  6 PagesCultural Considerations. It has been observed that professionals cannot offer effective support for families without understanding the systems within which the families exist and function (Enwefa, Enwefa, Jennings, 2006). Given the great importance of support systems for families affected by IDD, it is necessary to consider cultural factors which may affect such systems in either a positive or neg ative manner. Across cultures, people tend to have varying beliefs about disability (Kayama, 2010)Read MoreDevelopmentally Practices Essay842 Words   |  4 PagesDevelopmentally appropriate practice is based on knowledge about how children develop and learn, what is known about the needs of individual children in a particular group, and on knowledge of both the social and cultural contexts in which children live. (Bredekamp amp; Copple, 1997, pp. 8–9) Developmentally appropriate teaching means that we approach children from where they are and not from where we think they ought to be. Developmentally appropriate practice (DAP) suggests recognizing the

Breastfeeding Practice in India for Health - myassignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about theBreastfeeding Practice in India for Health Advancement. Answer: Introduction Breastfeeding is an important infant feeding practice that acts as the natural medicine for new born infants. India is a nation where new born children face a high degree of undernutrition. The breastfeeding scenario of this developing nation has been selected as the topic so that the problem relating to malnutrition among the babies can be effectively assessed. About one-third of children die before reaching five years of life due to malnutrition and according to World Health Organization (WHO), the nutrition of children during the first few years of life is crucial for their survival. During infancy, no gift can be more valuable than mothers milk since it offers necessary nutrients to the child and protects him from life threatening infections and diseases. As per research 1,56,000 children under the age of 5 die due to poor breastfeeding practice. Proper breastfeeding can reduce the respiratory infections and numerous cases of diarrhea among new born kids in India (Bopp, Saunders Lattimore, 2013). As per Lancet report, breast feeding could minimize death by 13% among children. As per studies breastfeeding can raise IQ by 3 points among all the children. The benefits of breastfeeding extend to the mothers as well since it reduces the chance of breast cancer and ovarian cancer among them. Experts state that mothers milk promotes sensory as well as cognitive development among the children and protects the infants against chronic diseases (Adewuyi Adefemi, 2017). In spite of the innumerable advantages of breastfeeding, the practice of breastfeeding is initiated in very few cases within an hour of birth as per WHO. The poor news is that the rate has not improved in the last couple of decades (Burton, et al., 2016). Breastfeeding has benefits not just for the child but also for the mother. Some of the main benefits of breastfeeding include the healthy child, stronger bones of the child, lower risk concerning SIDS (sudden infant death syndrome), lower chances of undernutrition among kids, a lesser problem with weight, improved healing after delivery, lower risk of cancer, better effectiveness of the vaccine, etc. Thus there is a need for spreading awareness on breastfeeding so that the mother and child can benefit from the process (Adewuyi Adefemi, 2017). In India, especially this scenario is very poor due to a number of external elements such as huge poverty, lack of basic necessities, lack of necessary awareness and education on breastfeeding. Thus India needs to invest in this health aspect urgently so that the new generations can be stronger individuals and guide the nation towards prosperity and well being. Motivation of the review The topic that has been selected for the review process is quite sensitive in nature and it concerns not only the involved mothers and children but also the entire nation. The babies that would be born would represent the coming generations of the country so their health and well-being aspect is a responsibility of all the citizens of the nation. Since India is a developing nation, the breastfeeding scenario seems pretty bleak since the mothers come from a poverty-stricken background and do not possess the basic awareness about the advantages of breastfeeding (Adewuyi Adefemi, 2017). Even though a handful of research activities have been conducted on this subject, there is lack of systematic review on the subject. Since a thorough review on the breastfeeding aspect could help to understand the effectiveness of currently implemented strategies, this review could add value by encouraging better breastfeeding practices in the nation (Haluza Jungwirth, 2015). Methods The methods that have been used to find the useful research studies on the topic Breastfeeding scenario in India have been covered under this section. Use of Data Sources A number of online databases have played a key role to identify important research studies that have been conducted on breast feeding. Since the topic that has been reviewed here relates to breastfeeding in India and the undernutrition problems faced by new born children, the number of sources that have been found is towards the lower side (Kangaude, 2016). The most useful databases include Scopus, Google Scholar, etc. These sources have played a major role in the review process since it helps to understand the breastfeeding scenario in India (Leichter, 2014). Search terms used for searching report studies In order to locate the most useful research papers and journal articles on the subject the special keywords that have been used include breastfeeding, breastfeeding in India, undernutrition among infants, India etc. The use of these terms has helped to find the best possible research studies that are available on the internet (Lottes, 2013). Inclusion and Exclusion Criteria An inclusion and exclusion criteria have been adopted for the research purpose so that the adopted process can add ultimate value in the breastfeeding scenario in India. The articles that have included the feeding practices adopted for infants, breastfeeding scenario or undernutrition among new born babies have been considered for the review activity (Onnela, et al., 2014). The breastfeeding scenario of other developed nations like Australia and U.K. has been ignored for the review since it is irrelevant in the scenario. The research studies and their unique characteristics such as design has been given significance for the review work. The studies that have been published in the English language only have been taken into consideration (Penman-Aguilar, et al., 2016). Flowchart The flowchart presented below shows the exact procedure that was adopted to include and exclude the research studies on the breastfeeding subject. The duplicate articles have been omitted in the review process since they would not add any value. This model can help in future reviews since it shows the process that was adopted to select the studies for the review. Results A total of 35 research studies were reviewed to understand whether there is an improvement in the breastfeeding scenario in India or not. The results that have been captured are quite dissatisfactory. Poor breastfeeding practices are adopted by mothers since they are unaware of the benefits of the process. Due to the infrequent feeding habits that are adopted in case of new born children, the mortality rate is pretty high in India (Taggart Cousins, 2014). The main factors that lead to such poor practice of breastfeeding include the lack of education among the delivering mothers, the poor role of family members in the process, ineffective awareness among families about the advantages of breastfeeding, etc. The culture also plays a significant role in the Indian context. India is mostly a traditional nation that is not open about the breastfeeding subject. Instead of spreading awareness about its significance, the people do not speak about the subject due to which the dissemination of relevant information does not take place in the poor sections of the society (Weist, Kutcher Wei, 2015). A number of new strategies have come to the surface to improve the breastfeeding scenario. The objective of introducing such strategies is to ensure that children will not be undernourished after birth and they can have access to mothers milk. Mothers milk is regarded to be the best medicine for new born children and it is a basic necessity for their survival. Various awareness programs have been initiated in different rural parts of the nation so that the parents can know the significance of breastfeeding for a new born baby. Other strategies include setting up of community-based initiatives, counseling of mothers in order to enhance the feeding practices in India (Zaidan, et al., 2015). Conclusion The review process is critical because of the subject that it covers. Since in India majority of the people are poor and are below poverty line there is need to spread the correct information on breastfeeding so that the most effective practices can be implemented by the mothers to make sure the child does not suffer due to undernutrition. Since mothers milk contains essential antibodies that are needed by the baby to fight germs and infections, the breastfeeding practice must be adopted for the first 6 months of the babys life so that he can develop the basic immunity that is needed to fight against germs. A new born babys life is extremely delicate and minor ailments in form of ear infections, respiratory illness, and diarrhea can have serious consequences concerning life and death. At such a time the mothers milk can play a vital role and shield the child from such infections and help him to recover in the best possible manner. Breastfeeding is a necessity not just at the individual level but also at the social; level since thousands of new born babies lose their life. These preventable deaths are a poor sign which highlights the poor reach of the current strategies regarding breastfeeding. The global rate of breastfeeding is no good since the practice has increased in only a marginal extent. There is a need for advocacy of breastfeeding in a more effective manner so that more children can survive and there will be a lower rate of diseases in them. This practice can also lower the chances of undernutrition and stunting among children. Strong national policies can be implemented along with effective awareness programs so that the unnecessary deaths of children due to poor breastfeeding practices can be prevented. For the health well being of mothers and children, there is need to analyze the current breast feeding scenario in India and implement best strategies to encourage the practice. References Adewuyi, E. O., Adefemi, K. (2017). Breastfeeding in Nigeria: a systematic review. International Journal of Community Medicine and Public Health, 3(2), 385-396. Bopp, M., Saunders, R. P., Lattimore, D. (2013). The tug-of-war: fidelity versus adaptation throughout the health promotion program life cycle.The journal of primary prevention,34(3), 193-207. Burton, D. L., Levin, B. L., Massey, T., Baldwin, J., Williamson, H. (2016). Innovative Graduate Research Education for Advancement of Implementation Science in Adolescent Behavioral Health.The journal of behavioral health services research,43(2), 172-186. Chou, W. Y. S., Prestin, A., Lyons, C., Wen, K. Y. (2013). Web 2.0 for health promotion: reviewing the current evidence.American journal of public health,103(1), e9-e18. Haluza, D., Jungwirth, D. (2015). ICT and the future of health care: Aspects of health promotion.International Journal of Medical Informatics,84(1), 48-57. Kangaude, G. (2016). Enhancing the role of health professionals in the advancement of adolescent sexual health and rights in Africa.International Journal of Gynecology Obstetrics,132(1), 105-108. Leichter, H. M. (2014).Free to be foolish: politics and health promotion in the United States and Great Britain. Princeton University Press. Lottes, I. L. (2013). Sexual rights: meanings, controversies, and sexual health promotion.Journal of Sex Research,50(3-4), 367-391. Onnela, A. M., Vuokila?Oikkonen, P., Hurtig, T., Ebeling, H. (2014). Mental health promotion in comprehensive schools.Journal of psychiatric and mental health nursing,21(7), 618-627. Penman-Aguilar, A., Talih, M., Huang, D., Moonesinghe, R., Bouye, K., Beckles, G. (2016). Measurement of health disparities, health inequities, and social determinants of health to support the advancement of health equity.Journal of Public Health Management and Practice,22, S33-S42. Taggart, L., Cousins, W. (2014).Health promotion for people with intellectual and developmental disabilities. McGraw-Hill Education (UK). Weist, M. D., Kutcher, S., Wei, Y. (2015). The global advancement of school mental health for adolescents.School Mental Health: Global Challenges and Opportunities, 1. Zaidan, A. A., Zaidan, B. B., Kadhem, Z., Larbani, M., Lakulu, M. B., Hashim, M. (2015). Challenges, alternatives, and paths to sustainability: Better public health promotion using social networking pages as key tools.Journal of medical systems,39(2), 7.

The Benefits Of Online Shoppings Essay Example For Students

The Benefits Of Online Shoppings Essay The benefits of online shopping With the increase of internet usage, the internet has impacted and taken over our society today. We use the internet for almost everything including; communication, shopping, world news, and even school. Booking a flight or a hotel via the internet has become the way to go to save money and time. People are able to shop for different hotels and flights without using a travel agency. I remember shopping with my mother, making a grocery list, and clipping coupons. Now, there are websites for just coupons. The internet has definitely cut out the extra work of looking in so many newspapers. Online shopping may be the most popular way to shop. The internet is a great source for shoppers looking to broaden their choices of products to buy. There are three ways online shopping can be profitable and easy. It gives shoppers the ability to compare prices, shop 24/7, and no waiting in long lines at stores. We will write a custom essay on The Benefits Of Online Shoppings specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now First, there is the ability to compare prices at more than one store at one time when online shopping. It is possible to compare prices to other stores wh.