Analysis of Dostoevsky and Nietzsches Literature Essay -- Psychology

Analysis of Dostoevsky and Nietzsches Literature Friedrich Nietzsche once said, Dostoevsky, the only genius who has taught me anything closely psychology. The devil writers share many similarities and differences. Dostoevsky clearly had an effect on the thought process of Nietzsche. The two would be considered both philosophers and psychologists. Both writers became prominent in the new 19th century in Germany and Russia respectively. Dostoevsky was noted for his Russian literary classics and would be responsible for a f startering of late 19th century Russian literary culture. His Russian contemporaries include Leo Tostoy and Anton Chekov. Dostoevskys near famous industrial plant include The Br another(prenominal)s Karamozov, The Idiot, and Crime and Punishment. Nietzsche is most famous for his philosophic works such as thus spoke Zarathustra. The two writers prepare many similarities in their philosophy. They both distinguish a changing function in religion. Nietzsche an d Dostoevsky also differ sharply on some other aspects of life. One of these being the differing views on the role of the fatherland. Nietzsches beyond just and evil and Dostoevskys nuisance and punishment are two works that can be compared and contrasted to show the similarities and dissimilarities of the two geniuses. The two men furnish great insights in these books on morality and the affect it can stir on the actions of the individual and the society as a whole. Dostoevskys crime and punishment, is set in Tsarist Russia in the 19th century. Rodya Raskolnikov, the main character, is a student at a University in St. Petersburg. By the early stages of the novel, he has dropped out of school and is left in his one room shanty, to cogitate his let philosophical questions. He is poor, hungry and desperate for money. He begins to transmit some of his possessions to a pawnbroker, Alyona Ivanovna, to gain money for his basic survival. He begins to see the poverty and desperation of St. Petersburg at this time. Rodya would begin to look at Alyona as a source of this problem. Alyona, in Rodyas eyes, was profiting off of the poverty and visitation of others by buying off their possession at unreasonably low prices. She would then horde the money for herself patch the people outside of her own apartment starved to death. Raskolnikov decides to murder the pawnbroker for the sake of humanity. His plan is not profoundly thought out in advance and i... ...th and Russian nationalism. Rodya is a testament to what may go wrong with the morality of the superman. Rodya is also a token of someone who does not follow Nietzsches path to becoming a superman and this is reason alone for his failure. The two writers are an ominous prophecy of what was to come in Europe. For Dostoevsky, Russia did become a global powerhouse with the insertion of the Soviet Union. For Nietzsche, man partially left behind Christianity. Christianity did lose a great amount of power with t he creation of a more blasphemous society. Papal authority battles state authority and it is papal doctrine that seems to be coming up on the shorthand of this battle. Nietzsches sentiments were echoed after the two world wars. His philosophy was the harbinger of existentialism. 20th century philosophers like Jean-Paul Sartre heighten many of Nietzsches ideas. It is clear from crime and punishment as hale as beyond good and evil that Nietzsche and Dostoevsky share many views while on others they could not be more rigidly divided. In all, one fact remains. These two great men continue to have a resounding affect on European and global culture, whether society likes it or not.