Tuesday, February 26, 2019
Existential Psychology and Humanistic Approach: Use in Modern Perspective
Extistencail psychology & angstrom humanitarian approach ( genius) handling in modern perspective Focus on how it relates to happiness balance humanist + side of human Est related to sex and aggression. Which statement slightly Freuds theory of personality is FALSE? The most important aspects of personally development are finished by age 6 The swelled head continues to develop as you grow The id is present at birth The swelled headtism must balance the demands of the id and super-ego The id is entirely unconscious. The ego is entirely conscious dissimilitude ego & super ego Ego the eye since of self, intelligence information ore rational Super ego (oer-eye) develop early on contend of your culture, what your culture ( thoroughly boy or girl) should or shouldnt do. Ex near person wont ease up sex In this apology mechanism, an individual acts in a manner opposite to their true desires or motives.Displacement You displace your anger on something or someone else Projection kinda of admitingit to yourself you acc usance everyone else of it Reaction formation Regression Using a queer talk Denial Act as if something isnt happening * defence force machanism do exist. Hes probably wrong near ppl use it by unciounsious * There are many reasons that contribute to our attraction to opposites. integrity of the best predictors in selecting and developing interpersonal and romantic relationships is Mere pic effect Is why proximity is such a good predictor Just seeing them wont influence it as more as the other one Personality characteristics Commonalities in parental deportment Physical proximity How close u sleep to fillher to each other They are there and you get to know them, b/c they live close to you What is familiar is more appealing then what isnt period Defense mechanisms are enated by The id The ego The super-egoBoth the ego and the super ego Both the id and the super-ego In _________love we visit feelings of euphoria, intimacy, and intense sexual attraction, in ________love, we hear affection, trust, and concern, for a partners well- world. Passionate companionate Companionate deals w/ oxitocen Passionate deals w/ dopamine (like w/ drugs) Research has consistently show five core components of personality. Which of the next is not one of the Big fiver personality tratis? Agreeableness Extraversion + to neutral? Openness to experience amour propre to neutral? B&CWhich of the big 5 is associated w/ tutor and work success? (along w/ predicting IQ) Consciousness What do obedience to potential and a tendency to reciprocate others favors bemuse in common? Norms (unwritten standards for behavior or how ppl leave behind react to one other) dissent from culture to culture No one is going to sit u down & tell you Ex you will obey an officer (or ppl in position of authority) When your friend does really well on a test, he says its b/c he is smart. If he fails, he says its b/c the test was really hard. This is an ex of which of the following? Extraversion Denial Sublimation self-serving bias We have a general good look of our self Look at outside reason why we didnt do so well. repression The tendency for ppl to engage in ____________ explains why some ppl prefer negative evaluation over positive ones and excessively anticipate mate who view them poorly. Self-verification Get info from ppl around us Deosnt change a lot over time We seek ppl out who confirm w/ our own thoughts Self denial Self actualization Self serving bias Self report * * _____________ view is a type of persuasion that involves a chang in attitudes or beliefs that is brought just virtually by appeals to habit or emotion.Systematic Heuristic Habbits & emotion Happy, feel Non-systematic Logic & reason (opposite of heuristic) Ppl take their time (ppl are outlay a lot of $) Inferential Residual The Lexical Hypothsis suggested that talking to will have many words for very important personality traits. Language will have few words for the very important personality traits Some cultures do not believe in the idea of invariable personality traits. Some cultures do believe in the idea of stable personality traits. Which of the following statements about personality traits is NOT true?Traits lay off us to predict behavior in specific situations. Only over time, not in situations Intelligence is not a personalilty trait harmonise to the ___________ ppl aggress when their goals are thwarted. Pleasure principle Frustration-agression Drive principle need principle Aggression-motivation hypothesis As cover in class the humanistic perspective on personality and motivation suggests that there are 3 b Automomy relatedness Competence Dominance Milgrams famous obedience study reveals that about ______% of participants delivered the max level of shock. 15% 25% 50% 65% 95% top sooner if they had to touch the apprentice being closer to the learner personality traits matter too a lot ppl who didnt car ab out what ppl thought about them being taught by parents/ even if you are told to do something it wasnt ok to hurt some one ppl who had a salutary need to be approved of they were more likely to continue Researches have discovered a gene associated w/ serotonin availability in th frontal love. This gen is also related to the personality trait of psychoneurosis The Zimbardo prison study has been cited as an example that negative situation pressures often outweigh personality traits.When ppl in angry mobs, they may not be awar of their own standards of behavior. This may be due to Reciprocal altruism altruism Diffusion of responsibility Doesnt have to do w/ being aware of yourself This is in the ex of who is going to come forth to do the work When someone needs help & it isnt net if its a emergency When there is a crowd &ppl act like its fine then u admit its fine too When u are by yourself, u dont have reference of others so u r more likely to help Deindividuation Group polar izationIn _________ an individuals experience of the environment is shaped y unintentional effects of their personality on others. Situation selection Manipulation When we do it intension to manipulate others to get what we want Evocation Unintentional effect ppl respond to b/c of ur personality Passive correlation Spent a lot of ppl who have the same gene as you so its hard to quarter apart Self-serving bias In John Gottmans investigate on predictors of divorce, couples who remained married showed a ratio of ____ positive interactons for every _____negative interactions 51 15 21 12 11 *