Knowledge , Attitude and Breast pubic louse Screening Practices in Ghana , West AfricaINTRODUCTION Breast ratcer in its simplest definition is the ejectcer of weed wander . It is the most harsh nonskin genus Cancer that affects women in the joined States and the highest fatality rates of cancer deaths among women in low-resource countries (Anderson et al 2006 . moroseness of thorax cancer differs based on its level of tissue invasion . Ductal carcinoma in situ is the most joint non incursive blank shell cancer while infiltrating or invasive ductal carcinoma is the most common titmouse cancer that accounts for about 80 of invasive breast cancer . Breast lumps presentation is the commonest corpse of presentation unheeding of the breast cancer type (ACS 2005 . epidemiological factors are attributed to regimenary and e nvironmental insecurity factors , although association of diet and breast cancer had vary results . Environmental danger factors require the exposure to several noxious elements which accounts for the sum upd incidence of breast cancer in western countries . Alcohol intake is overly considered to effect in the increase of the number of cases in the US population . Age is in addition considered as cancer risk factor and can be attributed to hormonal change . transmitted variation and ethnicity are not out of scope for the investigating of breast cancer risk factors (Barton 2005Diagnosis and Pathology of Breast Cancer : In 2002 , Breast Health ball-shaped Initiative (BHGI ) together with add-in of breast cancer experts and patient role advocates burst a consensus of recommendations for the diagnosing of breast cancer in limited-resource countries (Shyyan 2006 Histopathologic diagnosing included fine- beset tendency biopsy which was recognized as the least(prenominal) e xpensive , core needle biopsy and surgical b! iopsy and had a consensus of choosing the regularity based on the standiness of tools and expertise . They gave emphasis on the correlation of histopathology , clinical and image findings . They agreed on the need of histopathologic diagnosis before breast cancer word . In 2005 , BHGI card recommended an additional strategy of breast cancer management .
They severalize diagnostic role and histopathology methods into - basic , limited , enhanced , and supreme - from lowest to highest resources . grassroots level includes aesculapian history of the patient , clinical breast examination , tissue diagnosi s and medical record keeping . Limited level includes the increasing resources that alter diagnostic imaginativeness utilization such as ultrasonography with or without mammography , tests that can evaluate metastasis , use of image-guided sample and endocrine receptor sampling . Enhanced level includes diagnostic mammography , trick out scanning and an onsite cytologist supreme level includes mass screening mammography (Shyyan 2006 discourse of Breast Cancer : Treatment includes surgery , radiotherapy or chemotherapy or combinations of these three sermon modalities According to American Cancer Society (2005 , discussion can be local or systemic . Local treatment of the tumor is done without touch on the rest of the body . military operation and radiation are examples of this treatment On the other hand , systemic treatment which includes chemotherapy hormone therapy and immunotherapy , is given into the bloodstream or by let loose to reach the cancer cells that may ha ve spread the beyond the breast Radiotherapy is a tre! atment of breast cancer with high-energy...If you want to get a adequate essay, order it on our website:
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