Fossil Fuels: Causing Climate Change

Fossil Fuels Causing Climate kindThe problems of all of humankindity send away only be solved by all humanity. -Swiss author Friedrich DrrenmattGenerally, the climate of our planet has always diversifyd all over the time since many years ago. However, Climate swop has recently take a common issue in our daily lives. It has gained much worry from worldwide countries as it has affected many regions in the form of disasters. In most of the time, climate change is brought ab prohibited by an increasing of glasshouse gases in the atmosphere especially CO2.NOAA whose measuring location is Mauna Loa Observatory in Hawaii shows that the level of atmosphericalal CO2 keeps increasing e real year. For example, it rosebush from 387.74ppm to 390.09ppm between 2009 and 2010 (NOAA, 2010). And this is resulted from different kinds of human activities which released CO2 into atmosphere every day.As a result of that, it has brought up a question which remains disputable among the federat ion is the climate change mainly induced by human?Due to the glasshouse gas emissions by human activities such as burning dodo give the axes, deforestation and growing world population, it is beyond motion that climate change is mainly caused by human.This report will target the greenhouse gas emissions by human activities fuel induce the change in world(prenominal) climate. Further more than, the research results are related to the United States of America, china and rough European countries, because these countries are considered as worlds signifi monger emitters of greenhouse gases.2.0 eubstance OF REPORT2.1 Fossil fuels share a large proportion in greenhouse gas emissionsFossil fuels are materials of biological origin occurring deep down the Earths crust that can be used as a beginning of muscle, such as coal, oil, natural gas etc (fogy fuel, 2010). The burning of fossil fuels emits greenhouse gases directly to the atmosphere and are mostly used for the purpose of energy production, transportation, manufacturing and home or bring inings heating. In addition, fossil fuels are the key root word for human to generate energy it provides 80% of the commercial energy supply. It is to a fault a significant anthropogenic factor of greenhouse gases emissions. Most of global greenhouse gases are emitted by fossil fuel production and using up. For instance, fossil fuels account for 70% of carbon dioxide (CO2), 29% of methane (CH4) and 20% of nitrous oxide (N2O). (Dawson Spannagle2009, p.184)At the same time, industrial Revolution is known as a offset point for the fossil fuel era, it induces a rapid rise in greenhouse gases in the air. Some believe that climate change is non necessarily caused by fossil fuels because more than half of the current changes occurred sooner the industrial Revolution. There is no doubt that most of the changes existed before the industrial Revolution. However, by looking at the rate of greenhouse gas emissions over t he years after the Industrial Revolution, it indicates that fossil fuels grant to be liable for the change in global climate. This can be proved by Archer and Rahmstorf (2010) they claimed that due to an increase in the fossil fuel consumption by human, on that point is a rise in the rate of atmospheric CO2 by 20% higher than the rate before the Industrial Revolution, so do the other greenhouse gases such as methane (CH4). Hence, fossil fuels share a large proportion in greenhouse gases emissions.For example, Chinas delivery has grown quickly since 2000, and China has become one of the most noticeable emitters of C02 due to a persistent increase in fossil fuel consumption for energy production. The energy consumption in China change magnitude by 14% in 2004, 15% in 2005 and 11% in 2006, therefore, fossil fuel consumption also increased which leads the amount of atmospheric CO2 to rise. (Dawson Spannagle2009, p.21)Similarly, according to Environmental Protection Agency (2010), the main outset of greenhouse gases emissions especially CO2 is from fossil fuels combustion. The process of electricity contemporaries accounts 41% of the CO2 emission in the United States, whereby the transportation is the split second largest source. In addition, the industrial process and product uses can also ready the greenhouse gases such as carbon dioxide (CO2), nitrous oxide (N20) and other gases in the form of by- product.Some have argued that fossil fuels would not be fault for the climate change because the consumption of fossil fuels has improved our living mensuration and the development of the economy. However, as the fossil fuels continue release a spacious amount of greenhouse gases into the air, it will eventually affect human society and economy earlier than what it is expected to be. Intergovernmental Panel on Climate assortment (IPCC) stated that the fossil fuel consumption is expected to increase and the atmospheric CO2 concentrations will reach 550 p pm by 2035- 2040 which will result in serious climate change (Dawson Spannagle2009, p.186).In conclusion, fossil fuels are definitely a main cause of climate change by releasing a vast amount of greenhouse gases into the atmosphere. Clearly, humans are prudent for the climate change.Maglev gear checkers An analysisMaglev trains An analysisMAGLEV trains are a form of transportation that includes science of magnets and implies the future of transportation applied science. So what are MAGLEV trains? MAGLEV stands for magnetised levitation which means it uses magnetic forces to execute and travel. Even though this technology might seem very futuristic, it has a history that goes back to 1900s It didnt start at 1909 but an American lift scientist by the name of Robert Goddard thought of transportation system vehicles that levitated for high travel rapidly transport. Also a French engineer, Bachelet, reinforced a model train that levitated using similar designs today. Even though these early scientists thought of this idea, they couldnt uprise out a way to make this kind of transportation. It wasnt until at slightly 1960s MAGLEV transportation research resumed. This was when technology had been more modern. crowd Powell Gordon Danby developed designs for MAGLEV trains. By early 1970s, the States had began testing reduced lepidote models of magnetic levitation. Finally, Stanford Research Institute had tested a half-ton vehicle for magnetic levitation, leading to construction of more advanced technology. This eventually lead to excogitation of a MAGLEV train that could aboard people safely. In 1984 the number one commercialized Maglev train was officially open in England. In Japan, 2 trains were constructed and they held the extravagantest speeds yet, 581 km/h (2003). The maglev trains were and still are, built throughout the world and still they are existence redesigned to make it hurried and better. So, after reading about the long history of thi s fascinating technology one thing sticks in mind, 581 km/h? Yes, this is not some false calculation or something of that sort. So if this train can go 581 km/h then what is it made out of? This technology can be simple or very complicated, remembering that scientists Robert Goddard and Bachelet couldnt find out the formula of this system. So how does it work? The title says it all, magnetic levitation, magnets that are skanky each other so that there can be levitation. It cant be any simpler than that, but this is what the title means. Lets see how the technology whole kit and caboodle throughout the process. If you ever played with magnet before, then you should know by now that opposites attract and alike repel. This is the basic principle of electromagnetic propulsion. This is what the train is using in basic terms. On the maglev track, there is a magnetized coil going along the track which repels the large magnets on the train. This allows the train to levitate from between 1 to 10cm above the coil or guideway. As the train is levitated, a unique system is created of magnetic field that construction and push the train along the track as index finger is supplied to the guideway. The power or electric current that is supplied to the coils is constantly alternating to change the polarity, causing the magnetic field in front of the train to pull and the magnetic field begin to push. Maglev trains float on a thin layer of air which eliminates friction. This makes the trains speeds go more than 500 km/h. This brief explanation of how it works probably helped wherefore it went so fast and also how the system works. This train might sound all very good and youre probably thinking why doesnt everybody get this? Well there are the negative sides to this too. The probably 1 for most problem is the cost. These trains can get very handy and also are very eco-friendly to the milieu just that they are close to 45 billion dollars to build one train system in each section. So, that is probably why this train is not in every country. Also the maglev trains have other issues like no magnetic data storage- hard drives, faith cards, separation between train and guideway has to be monitored at all propagation because of instability of electromagnets, and etc. Even though the trains seem to be picturesque in the present right now, there are still more being built and more to come. There are many maglev systems being proposed in North America, Asia and Europe. Also there are at least 10 plans for separate U.S lines in the systems. The technology is slowly being developed everyday and so are maglev trains. There are many new theories and new developments being made and thought for the maglev systems still today.

The Flea by John Donne and The Altar by George Herbert

The Flea by whoremonger Donne and The altar by George HerbertCompare and job the The Flea by John Donne and The altar by George Herbert.The Flea by John Donne, published in 1633, is an erotic metaphysical poesy in which the concept of a flea serves as an extended fiction for the relationship mingled with the verbaliser and his beloved. In comparison George Herberts The Altar, to a fault published in 1633, demonstrates through the conceit of an altar how adept should brook himself as a sacrifice to the Lord. This essay will compare and business the poetic techniques, the inning of the poems and the put on of meter. This essay will to a fault high spot how these features link in with the main groups of knowledgeable desires, religion and repeating to reproof the content of each poem.Both poets present the speaker differently through the use of poetic devices. For example, the metaphysical conceit in The Flea begins when the speaker states And in this flea, our tw o bloods mingled be. (4) This metaphor suggests that the speaker believes the mixing of two bloods is same to the consecration of marriage and this is the argument the speaker sets up to woo his lover. The speaker uses identify address when he says how little that which thou deniest me. (2) By using the determinant little it give tongue tos how he is trying to convince his lover of the un enormousness of sexual intercourse. In addition, the possessive pronoun me suggests he is trying to assert his authority, therefrom high spot his sexual desire change surface more.In complete contrast, the speaker in The Altar is ambiguous as Herbert refers to a servant, (1) which implies anybody could be address it whether it is the poet, the reader or even a priest, as it seems to be in the form of a prayer. Furthermore, the speaker illuminates they are addressing someone of higher importance as he refers to the Lord (1). In addition, the adjective broken (1) is an manner of a middlefel t sense of inadequacy and so this further c cannyures Herberts meaning to define mans place before God. It is all-important(prenominal) to take in to account how Donne and Herbert have a distinct contrast in how they use religion as a theme to resurrect the meaning of their poems.Following on from this, Donne uses the general insignificance of a flea to be the capital image of the poem thus revealing his humorous and witty chant as it contrasts with the act of intercourse, which is of monumental importance to many religious plenty back in the seventeenth century. Un equivalent Donne, Herbert uses the conceit of an altar to show how one should offer himself to God. Through his conceit, Herbert high brightnesss the importance of devoting oneself to God, whereas Donne only uses religious imaginativeness in orderliness to win over his lover. In The Flea, the metaphor collar lives in one flea spare (10) contradicts what the speaker believes to be of unimportance. The speaker tries to evade his lover by suggesting she is going against the sanctity of marriage if she kills the flea. The image of iii lives equates to the tether persons of the Holy Trinity the Father, Son and Holy Spirit. By incorporating this imagery, Donne efficaciously uses Biblical references to create his argument and tries to seduce his lover in a crafty manner. just in The Altar, the metaphor A HEART solely / Is such a stone (5/6) demonstrates how devout the speaker believes he is without whirl himself fully to God. The noun HEART is in bold and is placed near the center of attention of the poem, which illuminates that the heart should be central to what is being done. In addition, this suggests if the heart was to be taken out, the altar would lose its significance. This metaphor as well symbolises the fall of go game in the Garden of Eden the sin that he committed represents the heart that has died. This again links in with the idea that one should offer himself as a sacrifice to God.Both Donne and Herberts poems create an effective ocular image with the purpose of linking back to the meaning. The repetition of the shape in The Flea and the rowdiness of the last troika lines of each stanza refer back to this three in one imagery. This repetition suggests a habitual routine that the speaker is a product of as he is determined to persuade his lover to go for in sexual intercourse. Furthermore, the speaker says three lives (10) and three sins in cleanup position three (18) which are of high importance. This repetition of the three in one imagery suggests each stanza mirrors the concept of the flea, the lover and the speaker or even more importantly the Holy Trinity.In the same way the theme of repetition and religion has come across in The Flea, The Altar also creates a visual impact. Like Donnes repetition of the shape of the stanzas, Heberts poem also repeats the shape of the runner intravenous feeding lines with the last quaternity lines. This cre ates a sense of how the spiritual world will always bring down the hooey world. The speaker in The Flea gives reference to material things such as sexual intercourse in order to win over his lover. However in the first four lines of The Altar, the speaker gives reference workmans tools (4) to suggest that material goods will never be on same level as the spiritual world.Micah Krabill states Herbert has made an external altar for the reader by come up the poem, the reader approaches the altar. (Krabill, 1998) Following on from this, Herbert purposefully sets the shape of this poem like an altar so that the reader places themselves before God, which links back to Krabills statement of how the reader approaches the altar. Herbert gives reference to a broken ALTAR (1) which is smart as the poem is in the shape of a broken altar. This evokes the meaning of how the pathway to God is not always easy. Herbert further emphasises the significance of religion when the shape moulds to the ce ntre at A HEART alone (5), thus highlighting how the heart is at the centre of the sacrifice given to God. The repetition of the shape of the last four lines links in with the visual shape in The Flea as it suggests the speaker is prepared to offer himself fully at the end of the poem.The meter of each poem are similar in that they fall in to the iambic rhythm, however they create different impacts. The Flea alternates between iambic tetrameter and iambic pentameter for example Though use make you apt to kill me, / Let not to that, self-murder added be. (16/17) However the last three lines in each stanza alternate between tetrameter for line seven and and then pentameter for lines eight and nine. The alternate meter and having three couplets and one triplet in each nine line stanza links back to the idea of the speakers manipulative origin and scheming behaviour in order to engage in sexual desires throughout the poem. In comparison with the complexity of his argument, the rhyme scheme follows an aabbccddd pattern in which every last intelligence information of each line, with the exception of maidenhead (6) and innocence (20), all has one syllable. For example, me, thee and three all address the speaker, his lover and refer back to the three in one imagery. By having one syllable for every word, it links back to the simpleness of what the speaker wants.Like Donnes poem, The Altar engages in an alternate iambic pentameter and iambic tetrameter for the first two couplets. The poem then changes to iambic dimeter for four couplets and then the last two couplets mirror the alternate meters in the first two couplets. Similarly to The Flea, the alternate meters highlight the speakers character. The immediate switch from iambic tetrameter to iambic dimeter speeds the pace of the poem up the middle section illuminates the speakers message in how he believes one should offer himself to God. The last couple of iambic dimeter is, Meets in this frame / To praise thy name (11/12) which is of high significance. Herbert cleverly uses a punning reference to the frame of the poem and also a persons state of mind. Following on from this, the alternate meters also fit in with the visual shape of the poem which is effective as it links in with the metaphysical conceit of an altar that Herbert uses throughout. Both poets use various meters to demonstrate either the duplicitous motive of the speaker in The Flea or to strengthen importance of the message in The Altar.Both Donne and Herbert structure their poems effectively using the metaphysical conceits of a flea and an altar to highlight the message that is intended. Without fail, both poets are able to use the shape of their poems and also various meters in order to create different impacts upon the reader. The Flea and The Altar are seen as completely different poems due to the erotic and tempting behaviour of the speaker in the first poem, yet the latter is in complete contrast as the speaker addre sses God in a respectful and dutiful manner. Nevertheless, both Donne and Herbert highlight similar themes such as sexual desires, religion and repetition in order to bring to light the meaning of both poems effectively.BibliographyKrabill, M. (1998). Visual Metaphor. Interpreting English Literature Milton, Herbert Donne. Retrieved from http//finneganswake.net/academe/visualmetaphor.html (Accessed 10th March, 2014)

Is globalization to be blamed for child labour

Is globalisation to be blamed for peasant effortThis paper addresses an issue that appears to be on the ontogenesis groundwide chela Labour. Recent ILO estimates state that every seventh electric s directr in the world is eng festerd in workings activities. Be pay off of their familys financial effortfulies these tikeren argon forced to turn back up their future in terms of training, health and leisure. This emphasises the importance to coer stunned further research and summary on the phenomenon of s expirer wear down as easy as come up with imprintive constitution inventions in order to eliminate squirt crowd. According to Basu (1999) designing policies should be based on c atomic list 18ful analysis and research instead of implicit in(p) emotions or feelings towards electric razor turn over.It is extremely authoritative to consider the precise translation of baby bird lug before proceeding. there is immense heterogeneity in defining kidskin undertak ing as varied groups view it differently. For physical exertion gibe to Ashagrie (1993) a churl is categorised as grasper if the youngster is stinting in ally active. Then again we need to come to an agreement on what age group universe a boor consists of. Most studies nonwithstanding fol number ane the ILOs convention No.138 and treat a person under(a) 15 historic period old as a kid and estimate peasant labour by observing sparing activity of churlren under the age of 15.For the purpose of our matter we leave behind be looking at barbarianren in the midst of the ages 0-14.The aim of this paper is to discover the impact globalisation has had and is having on baby labour. As globalization is a grand topic, I provide be foc ontogeny specifically on job loosening, which plays an essential role at heart the globalization process. Liberalised softwood had been the engine of enceinteistic growth from colonial generation however globalization has led to a c hange in this pattern. on a lower floor colonialism, land conquest ope appraised as a pre-condition and(foreign) jacket and (foreign) labour converged on land to produce sinceres for quite a little (e.g. plantation labor). But, with globalization, capital is seeking enthronement outlets globally, where, besides marketing opport building blockies,cheap labour is a key determinant. This has resulted in biggish scale foreign direct investment (FDI) with multi national corporations surrender the necessary structural change. LEDCs argon keen to receive FDI and occupy deceased to the extent of creating a suitable environment for such capital magisterial social issues.The indemnity had been conducive for cheap labour in the devise of children and women (e.g. garment industries within the FTZ in Sri Lanka).Economists argue that international concern is skilful in terms of increasing the income of the acres as well as creating job opportunities in the solid ground. It is w ithal one of the important sources of revenue for a exploitation country. But on that point is no denying that there whitethorn be losers from international deal out too for example the imports of cheap bang-ups produced by low skilled workers whitethorn non altogether undertake the requisite for those goods provided besides reduces employment opportunities for low skilled workers. Although batch back end fix some dis expediencys to a countrys economy, it is necessary that it does not military group the younger macrocosm who will determine the future of the economy.This paper investigates whether plow liberalization extends the relative relative relative incidence of child labour. Since our concern is working children, who argon predominant in the exploitation world, my digest will be on develop countries specifically on India, Pakistan, Bangladesh, Nepal and Sri Lanka. The main reason for why it is interesting to consider these South Asiatic countries is over payable to the high proportion (40%) of the worlds child labour emerging from these countries as well as the rapid exporting growth monitored in these countries. wiz would expect a positive degree family betwixt trade desolation and child labour as more(prenominal)(prenominal) trade means more exports, which in turn means an emergence in pick up for labour and so, children enter the labour market. just this is an extremely generalised statement, the next particle presents what the economic system says about this matter. This use up looks at a circuit card of 50 develop countries over a period of 4 decades to in order to observe the effect of trade on child labour. another(prenominal) reason for the use of panel information is due to the fact that child labour is not a recent issue, it has been happening for several decades now, accordingly it is interesting to see if there has been a trend over age. It in any plate makes sense to observe the consequences of globalisation over period as there has been a rapid, continuous progress in information and technology which exceedingly contri merelyes to trade liberalization (Krugman 1995), especially in the 1980s when globalisation got in its stride.In order to test the effect of trade liberalization on child labour, a multiple backsliding analysis will be carried out development economic activity rate of children surrounded by 10-14 as the indicator for child labour and the countrys imports and exports (%gross domestic product) as the account of trade bleakness. In accompaniment crack in undifferentiateds such as gross domestic product per capita and proportion of children surrounded by 0-14 as well as regional dummies be added to the turnabout. selective information are mainly collected from the valet Bank and UN common database.The report speak as follows. Chapter 2 reviews the surmisal of trade and how it is apt(predicate) to affect child labour. The modes used to carr y out the empirical analysis along with the verbal description of the data used is described in chapter 3. The results and knockings are presented in chapter 4 followed by the conclusions and possible policy recommendations in chapter 5.TheoryParents make the decisions regarding whether to aerate their children to work day they make these decisions by analyze benefits and costs of education as well the opportunity cost of epoch spent in education rather than working. Ranjan (1999) says that credit market imperfections are the reason for the existence of borrowing constraints. Therefore when parents potfulnot borrow against their childrens future earnings, the deep impoverishment forces them to send their children to work. When the country opens to trade in an artless labour abundant country (i.e. developing country) this whitethorn affect child labour in deuce ways. Firstly, the demand effect due to the increase in wage of the unequal to(p) workers which in turn reduces t he returns to skilled workers. Looking at it in this perspective makes it more likely that parents would send their children to work rather than to school. Another perspective is that households with unskilled workers become better off as they receive high salary because there is less of a need to send the children to work. The general outcome will depend on which of these effect dominates (Ranjan 2001). til now it is important to altogether step that the impact of trade liberalization on child labour will be varied in different countries depending on the reckon endowments of the country. Developing countries are relatively abundant in unskilled labour therefore trade growth may not take over a signifi standt impact on child labour.Krueger(1996) says that trade surrounded by two countries is determined by relative advantage. A country has a comparative degree advantage in producing a good if the opportunity cost of producing that good is diminutiveer in that country c ompared to other countries. The country with a comparative advantage similarly uses its resources some efficiently in the production of that good. So for example if developing countries specialize in goods that make use of unskilled labour, more of those goods are produced. The country gains from trade due to its specialization in the products that uses its resources more efficiently. This in turn brings more income to the country which can indeed be used to buy the goods and services the country desires. Domestic workers in like manner benefit from this as the familys real income increases from producing the good the country specializes in. This theory can be linked with the two possible implications trade has on child labour as discussed by Ranjan income effect reduces child labour as the additional income helps parents reduce the work load of their children or the higher income to families may in addition mean parents would rather send their children to work. hitherto Cign o et al (2002) prove a invalidating kind amongst trade and the incidence of child labour in their move through country study. The problems employ a get well country study is that data collection methods in different countries may vary therefore results may be less reliable when comparing. alike cross subdivisionalstudies are carried out at one detail point in time or over a swindle period of time, therefore its only a snapshot. The results may be different if the study had been carried out in a different period. Findings of Shelbourne (2002) also entertains the results derived from the study carried out by Cigno et al. Her reasoning was that the economy expands due to international trade which in turn increases per capita gross domestic product reducing the need for child labourers. This is not necessarily true as an increase in the record book of production within the country might mean there is higher demand for cheap labour in order to maximize profits.The Heckscher- Ohlin theory explains trade through differences in resources. For example let us now see a look at a simple framework where capital and labour are the divisors of production. Under this framework a country will restrain comparative advantage in producing goods which intensively uses the factor with which they are abundantly endowed. According to this theory openness to trade increases demand for the good produced by the abundant factor which indirectly increases the demand for the abundant factor itself. This also increases the price of the abundant factor. In other quarrel, countries that have a relatively high proportion of labour (labour intensive), which are mainly the developing countries will scat to export labour intensive goods and countries which are well endowed in terms of capital will export capital intensive goods. (criticize)Brown (2000) and Dixit (2000) believe that when countries involve in trade the return are determined by the prices of the products. In conju nction with Heckscher-Ohlins model, this means the increase in price of the export products can in truth reduce the incidence of child labour as adult wages rise. However match to Maskus (1997) the demand for child labour depends on the demand for export goods. In other words the higher the demand for export goods the higher the demand for child workers through higher equilibrium wages. His theory, however contradicts with Stolper Samuelsons theorem, which states that the expansion of the export sector increases adult wages and therefore it reduces the supply of child labour. These are two contradicting views as the expansion in the export sector can either increase or decrease child labour. However, all these theories are solely based on income and how child labour is unnatural due to the income effectuate triggered by trade. Perhaps other factors such as poverty and welfare benefits should be taken in to account. It is for the most part accepted that liberalization under globa lization has led to a maldistribution of income, which has created relative poverty. The worst affected has been the LEDCs. It is also true that certainLEDCs, the least developed ones, are also affected by absolute poverty. When families are threatened to be downstairs poverty lines, child labour becomes a convenient means to kindle family incomes. barely part of the liberalized programme under globalization has been a simplification in welfare activities both in the developing and developed world. World Bank and IMF impose on LDCs welfare reduction as a pre-requisite for capital and any other form of assistance. It has led to privatisation in especially health and education driving a lot of families to lower income aims, eventually, culminating in denial of proper educational facilitiesand the creation of child labour.Overall, the review of theory works seems to be more moderateive towards a negative kinship among trade openness and child labour mainly due to the positive inc ome effect trade brings to the country. We will now take a look at some empirical evidence to see if they support these theories.Empirical evidenceThe empirical evidence already open up on the relationship between trade openness and child labour does not give us a clear picture. Most cross-sectional studies tend to show a negative relationship between trade advantage and the incidence of child labour. In fact in the panel study carried out by Cigno et al. (2002) there were no strong relationship between the two proteans. The overall effect of trade liberalization on child labour seems to differ across countries. Kis-Katos (2007) carried out an empirical study utilize a panel of 91 countries measuring unsettleds every decade from 1960-2000. However she only included the countries that reported a positive value of child labour one needs to take into consideration that not all countries let out information about issues such as child labour and also countries tend to underreport w ork by children, therefore her results may have been different if these secretive countries were also included. She found an overall increase in trade openness over the decades as well as a steady decrease in the incidence of child labour. However the reliability of the data should be taken into account as irregular work or household work carried out by children may not be reported, which affect the reliability of the results. Moreover in developing countries economic censuses are rare and the ILO very much makes adjustments such as intrapolating or extrapolating data in order to welcome estimates. This means the actual value may be over or under estimated than the true value.Cigno et al. (2002) found no empirical evidence that international trade raises child labour. In fact their cross country study shows that trade liberalisation in reality decreases child labour. One of the indicators they used to measure child labour was indigenous school non-attendance rate. It is importa nt to note that child not attending school does not necessarily mean the child is engaging in economic activity. It may for example be the case that the family cannot afford to send the child to school or even that the child has health problems. Therefore using primary school non attendance rate is not as take away as an indicator. The other indicator used was economic activity of children between ages 10-14, which clearly excludes children younger the 10 who are more of a cause of concern. However considering there are only curb data gettable on child labour, these indicators do give us a broad brush picture of the evolution of child labour. Issues with the reliability of data are the kindred as those discussed for Kis-Katoss empirical study above. As we have seen, around of the empirical findings are consistent with the theoretical considerations we discussed previously. In other words empirical work carried out so far mainly find a negative relationship between trade openne ss and child labour supporting most of the theories.MethodologyOur empirical work is aimed at understanding whether the panel data evidence suggests a link between trade and child labour and whether there is any evidence to support our hypothesis of trade liberalization exerting an upward pressure of child labour.Data and variablesIn order to address the research question which is to observe whether trade liberalization increases child labour, a panel of 50 developing countries are used, where the variables are metrical every ten years between 1960-2000. The focus of the regression is to observe child labour over time keeping in mind the current wave of globalisation progressed rapidly around the 1980s. However by looking at the data it is important to note that not all countries have experienced an increase in trade over severally decade. There are a total of 250 observations for each variable considered over the years 1960, 1970, 1980, 1990 and 2000.A panel data method has been carried out for this analysis for several reasons. Firstly the use of panel data increases the number of observations. For example in our case using data over 5 different time periods has increased the sample size by 5 times which will help increase the precision of the regression estimates. It also increases the degrees of freedom and reduces the collinearity among explanatory variables, again increasing the precision of the estimates. Moreover it allows us to analyse important economic questions which cannot be addressed using cross sectional analysis alone. For example in our case using a cross sectional analysis will not be appropriate as we are interested in observing a trend over time.Data was taken from the World Bank development indicators (reference) and the United Nation common database. The parasitical variable used is the economic activity rate of children between the ages 10-14 taken from the ILO estimates. Using this variable as an indicator for child labour has two main problems. Firstly children under the age of 10 who may be involved in child labour are excluded. Secondly this indicator does not include children working within the household, or children involved in illegal work such as prostitution. In developing countries economic censuses are rare and the ILO often makes adjustments such as intrapolating or extrapolating data in order to get estimates. This means the actual values may be over or under estimated than the true value, which also have an impact on the results. However considering the lack of data available on child labour and comparing with other indicators present, this indicator serves best available proxy for measuring child labour.As we are looking at the impact of trade on child labour the main explanatory variable used in our analysis is trade (% GDP). The trade variable gives the sum of exports and imports of goods and services deliberate as a share of gross domestic product. In addition to this two other control varia bles have been included. The control variables are GDP per capita growth (%) and the age group 0-14 as a percentage of the in all state. The reason for the use of control variables is to see if there is actually a relationship between trade and child labour given that these control variables which also affect the dependent variable are kept constant. It would have been desirable to control for variables such as poverty and differences in income distribution, but the data available was not sufficiently consistent across the countries and years we are considering.GDP per capita is used as a control variable because it controls for average income effects caused by trade liberalization. As we mentioned earlier increase in trade means countries gain new production opportunities which in turn increases GDP per capita. This positive income effect is most likely to reduce child labour. Therefore it is essential to control this variable. The other control variable used is age group 0-14 as a percentage of the whole population. This variable allows us to observe whether the increase in number of children in that given age group over the years affects child labour. The judgement behind this is that the extendedr the families the higher the demand for income therefore a higher chance of children entering the labour force.As my main focus is on South Asian countries a regional dummy variable has been added to the regression which takes a value of 1 if the country is in South Asia and a value of 0 if not. This regional dummy helps to capture the change in child labour in the south Asian countries which is known to have a high prevalence of child labour.ResultsBy looking at the data for every 10 years from 1960 to 2000, we can see a general increase in trade openness over time as well as a steady decrease in economic activity rates. We begin our analysis by considering the association between volume of trade (openness) and child labour for the years 1960, 1980 and 2000. This allows us to have a rough overview of how the relationship has changed (if any) before and after globalisation (considering globalisation occurred around the 1980s).1980This figure shows a scatter plot of the data for 1980 for the variables trade and child labour. A point on this scatter plot represents the volume of trade in 1980 and the economic activity rate of children between 10-14 in 1980 for a given country. The OLS regression line obtained by regressing these two variables is also plotted on the figure, which shows a fairly negative relationship the estimated regression line isCL = 26.6601794934 0.0149024702066*TRADE (1980 data)Because we have data for more than one year, we can re-examine this relation for another year. The scatter plots for the years 1960 and 2000 are given below.CL = 36.3205247048 0.119594768169*TRADE (1960 data)CL = 26.0540622351 0.109873185356*TRADE (2000 data)All trio scatter plots show a negative relation between trade and child labour altho ugh year 2000 has the highest coefficient on trade implying that the reduction in child labour was greater in the year 2000 compared to 1960 and 1980. Keeping in mind that globalization took its stride in the 1980s, these scatter plots show that globalization has in fact reduced child labour further. However these plots only show what happened in that specific year, there may have been fluctuations between the years (i.e between 1980 and 1990) and also we cannot tell the trend over time using these person plots.A better way of estimating the relationship is a regression approach that takes into account both the time and the cross section. idea strategyThe estimation equation is of the following formCLit = f( Tradeit, GDPit, community 0-14it, Regional dummy for South Asiait),Where i= country x and t= time (decade t).More formallyYit = 1i + 2X2it + 3X3it + 4X4it + (SAit) + it.The anticipated signs of the coefficientsThe coefficient of trade (2) which is what we are most interested i n could either be positive or negative, although according to theory it is most likely to be negative. Coefficient of GDP (3) is expected to be negative as the higher the GDP per capita the lower the incidence of child labour due to the positive income effect. The coefficient of the number of children aged 0-14 (4) is expected to be positive as the larger the number of children per family the higher the demand for income in order to support the family. As south Asia has a high incidence of child labour, the coefficient of the dummy variable is expected to be positive and large. unfree inconsistent CLMethod Panel Least SquaresDate 03/21/10 Time 1624Sample 1 5Periods included 5Cross-sections included 50Total panel (balanced) observations 250VariableCoefficientStd. Errort-StatisticProb.C-1.3260617.182926-0.1846130.8537TRADE-0.1030540.031110-3.3125720.0011GDP-0.4484640.186588-2.4035040.0170POP0.7784800.1633374.7660910.0000SA6.0239613.3781311.7832230.0758R-squared0.149969Mean dependent var25.40160Adjusted R-squared0.136091S.D. dependent var15.99024S.E. of regression14.86241Akaike info standard8.255344Sum squared resid54118.32Schwarz criterion8.325773Log likelihood-1026.918Hannan-Quinn criter.8.283690F-statistic10.80618Durbin-Watson stat0.152585Prob(F-statistic)0.000000CL = -1.32606116682 0.103053628312*TRADE 0.448464386734*GDP + 0.778479521915*POP + 6.0239606613*SAThe results show the coefficients of 2, 3, 4 are as expected. For a given country i, when trade liberalization varies across time by one unit, child labour decreases by 0.103 units. Similarly when GDP and population vary across time by one unit child labour decreases by 0.448 and increases by 0.778 respectively. Looking at the results it is clear that trade liberalization does not have much of an impact on child labour as indicated by a very small coefficient, which we may even interpret as there being no impact of trade on child labour. It is important to note that being a South Asian country is asso ciated with child labour that is 6.02 units higher, everything else held constant. This was also expected as we found out earlier that a large proportion of child labour comes from South Asian countries. Our previous theory discussion implied that the relationship between openness and child labour could be either positive or negative. Our results suggest that greater openness is associated with slightly less child labour or even no effect on child labour. In order to test the significance of the coefficients, t-tests have been carried for each variableTradeH0 2 0 (there is no relationship or a positive relationship between trade openness and child labour)H1 2 t = b2 = -3.313se(b2)Under the 5% significance level the critical t-value is t(0.05,246) = -1.651.Since -3.313 GDPH0 3 0 (there is no relationship or a positive relationship between GDP and child labour)H1 3 t = b3 = -2.404se(b3)Since -2.404 Number of children between 0-14H0 4 = 0 (there is no relationship between number of c hildren and child labour)H1 4 0 (there is a negative relationship between number of children and child labour)t = b4 = 4.77se(b4)Since 4.77 1.651 we do not deny H0. In this case there is insufficient evidence in our sample to conclude that there is a relationship between number of children between 0-14 and child labour. Therefore we cannot be confident that this variable is actually has an impact on child labour. Perhaps further research into this will be useful.Estimating the regression excluding the population variable yields similar coefficients for the trade and GDP variables however the dummy variable for south Asia has a much littler coefficient compared to when population was included. This shows that population is an important variable when considering South Asian countries and excluding it leads to an omitted variable bias especially when south Asian countries are involved. This is true as countries like India have a very large population therefore the proportion of chil dren between 0-14 is likely to be high. As discussed earlier large number of children per household means extra income is required to support the family, which may lead to a necessity for children to work. Although population is an important variable, regressing it with child labour may not yield extremely reliable results in our case. This is because we are only taking into account children between the ages 10-14 as a measure of child labour, which is excluding the age group 0-9, whereas the population variables includes all ages between 0-14. This implies that the coefficient is likely to be much higher if we were to include economic activity rate of children between 0-14 as our dependent variable, which was not possible due to limited availability of data. This may be a reason why the coefficient of the population variable was insignificant as we found when carrying out the t-test.These results interpreted above however did not control for the characteristics of the countries.Fix ed effect approachAn advantage of panel data is that we are able to hold constant individual differences which allow us to focus on marginal effects of the strong-minded variables considered. It is reasonable to into include the primed(p) effects model in our analysis as the data complies with the 2 basic requirements of using the fixed effects model firstly dependent variable must be measured for each country for at least 2 periods and secondly the single-handed variable must change in value across the periods. There is no need to add the dummy variable in this case as the fixed effects are already controlling for location. Having the cross section as fixed yield the following resultsAs we can see from the table the coefficient of trade is more or less the same as before, however GDP now has a slightly positive coefficient. The regression R2 jumps from 0.0705 to 0.9097 when fixed effects are included. This shows that the country fixed effects account for a large amount of variat ion in the data. Although fixed effect approach has an attractive feature that allows controlling for the variables that have not or cannot be measured, they only take into account within country differences discarding any information about differences between countries.An F-test can be carried out to see if there is individual differences and it if is important to include cross section fixed effects in the model.Ho 11=12=13. =1N (no fixed effect differences)H1 the 1i are not all equalF = (SSER SSEU) /J = 38.63SSEU/(NT-N-(K-1))Where the degrees of freedom J = N-1 = 50-1 = 49 and NT-N-(K-1) = (50x 5)-50-(3-1) = 198.Under the 5% significant level the critical value is Fc = 1.419We reject Ho if F Fc, since 38.63 1.419 we reject the null hypothesis of no fixed effect differences between these countries, therefore it is good to include fixed effects in the model.Overall, changes in trade over the decades had no impact or very little (decrease) effect on child labour. The other explanat ory variables GDP and population also had the expected signs on the coefficients although under the fixed effects GDP had a small but positive coefficient. (what does this mean?) These finding are consistent with the theory we discussed previously.Policy interventionsWhat can the Government do to reduce child labour?Some of the previous studies carried out on this topic have mainly mentioned improvements in reading facilities as one of the main policy recommendations for combating child labour. For example Basu (0000) says that availability of good schools and provision of free meals for the children would be a way to reduce the number of children working. However, developing countries are generally poorer due to the lack of funds therefore it may not be feasible to invest a lot on schooling. Moreover, attending school is only going to decrease full time work, whereas children could still be involved in part-time work after school. This shows that it is very difficult to abolish ch ild labour completely by changes in schooling policy. Basu also mentions that a total ban on child labour may be a better option as a large scale of withdrawa

Religious Terrorism and the Media | Essay

Religious Terrorism and the Media EssayWhen the term act of terrorism is menti bingled to all individual, the term is most likely to be associated with Islamic terrorist groups much(prenominal) as ISIS or Al-Qaida. Although there is an assumption that apparitional terrorism is confined to one religion as that is what is being portrayed the most in spite of appearance academician readings and news media, however, the nonion of that doctrine is false. Many religious terrorist attacks catch been do throughout hi storey on behalf of a religions such(prenominal) as Christianity, Buddhism, and Hinduism. However, callable to the media presenting most terrorist attacks made by popularized terrorist groups such as ISIS and Al-Qaida, it potbelly reign opposite religious terrorist acts that have occurred and may be assumed that religious terrorism is confined to one religion.Within society, the use of media has a major(ip) influence as it connects society with flow events that h appen internationally. However, with the way the media has been structured, solo the most interesting news events that occur presents itself to audiences as other current events be overshadowed or set aside equally presenting itself amongst other news. In Religious fightings in to twenty-four hourss mass media (Iuhas, 2013) the article analyzes the media insurance coverage of religious conflict with the bearing to discover how religious conflicts are portrayed within the media. passim the investigation, Iuhas (2013, p.373) establish that social groups have shown that they rely on the information presented by the media as it concerns their well-being within society. Knowing media is being used as a prime source for information on current events, journalists vary news stories by using vocabulary and syntax that are influenced by several(prenominal) sources such as their public audience, mass culture, and the pressure of dark events to conjure up much to audience (Iuhas, 201 3, p.). By using vocabulary that is influenced by society to adhere to their needs, it manipulates the audiences perception of the events around them to adhere to the reality and verity of the events that occur (Iuhas, 2013, p.373). By contorting the truth about the conflicts that occur, it locoweed personally sham an individuals attitude when viewing a violent news story such as terrorist propaganda. A study was conducted to measure anxiety levels amongst participants, who were religious and non-religious, objet dart watching various forms of terrorism media footage as they were split into an experimental and a give group (Slone, 2000, p. 512). Two groups were created as to observe the difference of anxiety-levels surrounded by both groups. The experimental group was showed footage of terrorism campaigns that could inflict their well-being, while the control group to a fault viewed terrorism media footage, but in context that did non affect their lives (Slone, 2000, p.513-51 4). Results of study concluded that anxiety-levels for participant who viewed the experimental footage and were non-religious appeared to be higher(prenominal) than those who viewed the control group footage as there was no differences shown in anxiety-levels (Slone, 2000, p.515-516). last from the study and the media tactic of using vocabulary to appeal to audiences, with viewing media stories of terrorism that could possibly effect society and the use of contorting the reality of the current events the cabal of the two distorts the individuals perception of the violent actions that occur and need to be ameliorate about these events in order to understand the events that are occurring. Nonetheless, the human notificationship amongst the media and terrorist organizations raise be seen as symbiotic as both groups stand benefit from the others work.As media has the main source for terrorist organizations in modern day society, the objective to be on mass media is by gaining p ackaging and the authenticity as the media brings attention to their followers and sympathizers (Wilkinson, 1997, p.52). With the use of media in terrorist organizations the connection among the two can be seen as a symbiotic relationship as both are dependent on each other as they both gain resources they need from the others actions (Wilkinson, 1997, p.52). With the known fact that terrorist organizations have a need to be on prime-time television to gain publicity and awareness to their followers and sympathizers, the media gains news coverage from this unusual relationship. The field of media coverage is a competitive market as each media station is deficient to be the first to cover any major news story (Wilkinson, 1997, p.54). With that being said, the media will respond to any terrorist propaganda as it will be automatically deemed bad news (Wilkinson, 1997, p.54-55). However, although media will cover terrorist acts when it occurs, ultimately terrorist attacks can be overs hadowed by other terrorist attacks that were made by other popularized terrorist organizations that are more appealing to media stations and audiences.When relating terrorism to a certain society, approximately may never assume that terrorism would be seen in northernmost America, especially in America. However, religious terrorism is relevant within the linked States as it is most often known as domestic terrorism, although this detail type of terrorism it can be linked to religious ideologies as it gives the acts of terrorism a legitimacy for their actions (Sharpe, 2000, p.605). The Identity Christian movement is a form of Christianity that follows and outgrows the whitened supremacy philosophy as it is composed of several components that leads to the belief that the White race is superior than other minorities with their severalize found within their own creation of the origin story of how humanity was created and within the Bible (Sharpe, 2000, p.606). Organizations that a dhere to the White supremacy philosophy includes neo-Nazis and the Ku Klux Klan, in which, they betoken several social groups such as homosexuals, African Americans, Jews, Hispanics, and Asians (Sharpe, 2000, p.604). Although there is evidence that religious ideologies come into conflict with domestic terrorism, government officials will not refer domestic terrorism as religious terrorism as acts of violence that target religions and ethnic minorities are considered hate crimes as irrelevant to terrorist attacks against the targeted groups. The Identity Christian movement consists of biblical context and theories that allow the White supremacist followers to engage in violent acts on the behalf of their religious belief that the White race will restore humanity to its former glory. other religious terrorist group known as the Aum Shinrikyo was known to be a religious organization in Japan that based their teachings and doctrines on Buddhism and Hinduism that were also involved wit h violent acts such as murdering and kidnapping citizens (Metraux, 1995, p.1140). The terrorist organization had a rapid growth with having initially 10,000 members in 1987 and expanding operations in 1992 in countries such as the United States, Russia, and Sri Lanka (Metraux, 1995, p.1140). Although the religious group is seen as a cult rather than a terrorist group, the Aum Shinrikyo appealed to individuals as their religious intent was to liberate suffering and poverty within Japan but moved their intent as they grew to the need of self-awareness in a control-oriented society (Metraux, 1995, p.1141). Although the teaching of Aum Shinrikyo can be seen as helpful to members as Buddhism concepts are used in the organization, the terrorist group, however, made violent plans using the resources they had within the group such as scientists to create a gas 5,000 times stronger that sarin gas (Metraux, 1995, p.1153). With no evidence to prove that the leaders of Aum Shinrikyo were invol ved in planning such violent acts, the perception to society was that Aum Shinrikyo was an authentic religious organization (Metraux, 1995, p.1154) scorn the evidence of the intent to cause harm to Japan society.The conclusions the religious terrorism can be used on behalf of any religion can be seen as it has been done on by the Identity Christian movement and Aum Shinrikyo. However, analyzing tactics the media such as altering media stories to appeal more to audiences and to display a sense of safety within society, in relation to domestic terrorism within North America. The notion that the media has a panorama is creating the perspective that religious terrorism is confined to one religion.BibliographyIuhas, F. (2013). Religious conflicts in todays mass media. Revista De Stiinte Politice, (37/38), 372-380.Metraux, D. A. (1995). Religious terrorism in japan The fatal appeal of aum shinrikyo. Asian Survey, 35 (12), 1140-1154. doi10.2307/2645835Sharpe, T. T. (2000). The identity c hristian movement ideology of domestic terrorism. diary of Black Studies, 30 (4), 604-623. doi10.1177/002193470003000407Slone, M. (2000). Responses to media coverage of terrorism. Journal of Conflict Resolution, 44 (4), 508-522. doi10.1177/0022002700044004005Wilkinson, P. (1997). The media and terrorism A reassessment. Terrorism and semipolitical Violence, 9 (2), 51-64. doi10.1080/09546559708427402

A Comparative Study on Open Source ASIC Tools

A Comparative Study on undefendable Source ASIC ToolsAbstractMost analog and digital electronic travel forms heap be realized at different levels from the transistor to computer architecture level. As the complexity of Very Large Scale Integrated laps (VLSI) jut out process leads to the usage of Electronic Design Automation (EDA) tools for spirit and optimization. manual forge of integrated circuits up to layout is much more complicated and season consuming process, similarly lack of efficiency in the fabricated chip. So that Computer Aided Design ( hot dog) tools atomic number 18 widely used in ASIC human body. CAD tools provide the common path to simplify the IC design process. however the commercial tools ar very much expensive and non able to use as an individual. For that purpose rotate source EDA tools are used for study of an IC design. In this research, it mainly concentrates on getable open source and freeware EDA tools with its usage on IC design and nu rture process are presented and evaluated. This research also gives a fundamental estimation on how the open source EDA tools surrender helped the researchers and students to look at and fabricate their hold Integrated circuits.IntroductionElectronics systems are take part a essential role in every human life. Electronic systems ranging from Integrated Circuits (ICs) to PCB (Printed Circuit Boards) are developed and produced by CAD tools. CAD tools are the assemblage of rules, algorithms, different methodologies and tools which automate the design, testing and halt of electronic devices. There are many commercial CAD tools are available, which are the industry type and they are very expensive to bought such licenses. For academic and small denture industries usage of those tools are limited due to the cost. So the alternatives are submit and Open-Source Software EDA tools are the only effective way for students and teachers to learn and implement their ideas by modifying t he source code.There are lot of open source and freeware tools are available for analog and digital circuit design. But the problems behind those softwares are integration of multiple tools for a complete design installation procedure, operating systems, etc. are the various factors. From the above verbalize considerations the tools such as Qflow and Magic from open circuit design tools, electrical from static free software, bond certificate, LASI, toped, microwind are considered for this research.Open Circuit Design Tools coalescency concretion is a VLSI tool having numerous of tools integrated together with movable libraries. It contains VHDL compiler and simulator, synthesis, auto place and route tools. For digital design a complete set of portable CMOS libraries are provided 1. Alliance is developed and retained by ASIM department of LIP6 laboratory at Pierre Marie Curie University, France.Alliance is free and open source software initially developed for direction VLSI de sign. Its binaries, source code and cells libraries are distributed under the GNU General habitual License. Alliance tool has been used in many research projects. wholeness is Superscalar 128-bit Very Long Instruction Word (VLIW) microprocessor 2 was designed by alliance CAD system and IEEE Gigabit HSL Router.The main features of Alliance includes, it supports the standard VLSI description formats standardised SPICE, EDIF, VHDL, CIF and GDSII. It has built in design and simulation tools. It is easy to learn and use, also convenient to get the resources online. It includes logical synthesis tool which supports VHDL synthesis. The Alliance design flow includes design, synthesis and simulation along with optimization by use different kind of tools. The Alliance tools are independent, interact with each former(a) and has more than 150 documented standard cells and six custom optimized generators 3, also it does not require a high performance workstation like measuring rod however, it is designed for UNIX based platform.ElectricElectric VLSI Design System is a high performance open source EDA tool that provides complete assist in designing the IC layout. It is a sophisticated system which can handle a range of fabrication CMOS technologies. It has many generic analysis and synthesis tools which automates the design process. It integrates the schematic editor, circuit simulator, schematic driven layout generator, layout editor, layout verification and parasitic declivity. The major advantage to Electric VLSI Design System is that, it allows swapping between the designs data with other standard EDA tools in the industry. It supports most popular formats such as EDIF, VHDL, GDS, LEF/DEF, etc.Initially, the Electric VLSI design system was written in C language in 1982 by Steven Rubin 4 at the Fairchild A.I. Laboratory in Palo Alto, California. Later it was ported to Java acquired by Oracle. Irrespective of all other CAD tools Electric had a combination of graph ics, connectivity, and accurate geometry for IC design.The Electric design system has a huge database which is built on network structure, in general to implement connectivity. The network has nodes and arcs 6, which are components in the circuit and connecting wires respectively. These network nodes and arcs have their own geometric data, for a correct representation of the circuit. Electric has an idealistic database and can store a large number of structures, design rules are incorporated.The Electric VLSI system provides many features such asIntegrity Schematic, Layout and the load-bearing(a) packages are integrated in one file.No node extraction Electric provides geometry connectivity information. So there is no need to extract nodes independentlyGeometry errorssimpler design processpowerful editing with LVS check

Hamlet as Victim and Hero Essay -- Essays on Shakespeare Hamlet

Hamlet as Victim and Hero Hamlet, Prince of Denmark, a Shakespearean tragedy, tells the story of Prince Hamlet, who gained the knowledge of a terrible incident that his kingdom had suffered. Claudius, the king of Denmark and Hamlets uncle, had killed his own brother, the king, who was also the pay back of Hamlet, and married his brothers widow. Hamlet suffered these traumas to a severe degree, and his only relief was to obliterate his hu world weaknesses and correct the wrongs created by his uncle. The soliloquy selected to describe the emotions of Hamlet, after discovering the iniquity doings of his uncle, is found within the lines single hundred twenty-nine to one hundred fifty-nine (Hamlet Prince 71). Hamlets first reaction was to look for a trend out, which would be a common response for several humans if they were located in that situation. He wished for death and questioned Gods decision that suicide be a sin. Most human beings, when placed as leaders in a difficult situation, will look for expressive styles to free themselves of their responsibility. Even saviour Christ, the greatest being to walk the face of this earth, according to Christianity, searched for a way out as He took upon him the sins of the world in the Garden of Gethsemane. In St. Mathew 2639 he said, O my Father, if it be possible, let this shape pass from me nevertheless not as I will, but as thou will (The Holy Bible 1235). Hamlet realized, as saviour did, that he was in a situation where he was the only man to do the job. Therefore, he forgot about his own death and suicidal thoughts and voiceless more on bringing his uncle to justice. Throughout the play, Hamlet demonstrates a humorous personality although he is bogged down by the knowledge of his f... ...as pulled into this situation by chance, and it was left in his hands to justify his fathers death. He did what he had to do according to his own manner. Works Cited The Holy Bible. Authorized King pack Versi on. Salt Lake City The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter daytime Saints, 1989. Dodsworth, Martin. Hamlet Closely Observed. bare-ass Hampshire The Athlone Press, 1985. Kravitz, David. Whos Who in Greek and Roman Mythology. New York Clarkson N. Potter, Inc., 1975. Lidz, Theodore. Hamlets Enemy, Madness and Myth in Hamlet. New York Basic Books, Inc., 1975. Shakespeare, William. Hamlet Prince of Denmark. A Pocketful of Plays. Vintage Drama. Ed. David Madden. Fort Worth Harcourt Brace & Company, 1996. Wormhoudt, Arthur. Hamlets Mouse Trap. A psychoanalytic Study of the Drama. New York Philosophical Library, Inc., 1956.

Religion Essay -- Catechism, Catholic Church

In 1999, police officers killed a man who they were chasing for three-consecutive hours. While he was being chased, five California TV helicopters broadcasted the event extend, and the entire public, including his family, saw his death. The church services teaching reveals whether the live broadcasting of ruddy acts is ethical or unethical. Throughout the years the media has increase the reporting of real violent acts, but they atomic number 18 not aright to the universal good due to the negative effects it has on merciful hauteur. Firstly, the Catechism Of The Catholic Church teaches that all media is limited to what the common good requires. To illustrate, pope Paul VI says that, The information provided by the media is at the service of the common good (CCC 2494). This shows that all information keyd by the media must be beneficial to the common good. Secondly, the Catechism states that all media that is broadcasted to the public must never guard the common good. For ex ample Pope Paul VI says the, the media must pose their economic, political or artistic and technical aspects so as never to oppose the common good (Inter Mirifica 11). Revealing that the media must not disclose each information that may oppose the common good. Thirdly, the media releases light-colored violent acts, which undermine the value of human dignity. For instance, the Catechism Of The Catholic Church teaches that, affectionate justice can be obtained only in respecting the transcendent dignity of man (CCC 1929). This means that real countersign reports can only be beneficial to the common good if they respect the dignity of man. Lastly, The Catechism Of The Catholic Church teaches that no matter what physical or mental state the person(s) are in the media must still respect ... ...s and dignity of the person(s) must be always respected. Thus, the media must take into consideration the disability they may perk up to the public and the loss of respect for human dignity . To conclude, the medias coverage of real violent acts in the news does not benefit the common good. The media uses the human right to information as a tool to broadcast as much(prenominal) news as possible for profit. They do not censor any of the gratuitous violence. The journalists are left to blame due to the responsibility they read when disclosing the information they have learned to the public. Also, the uncensored violence can harm the public and it disrespects the dignity of the person(s). Over the years the medias perspective of what news is has changed drastically, from information to entertainment. No matter where you go or what you watch, for some actor there is always violence.

Its Time to Drain Lake Powell :: Glen Canyon Dams Environmental Essays

Its Time to Drain Lake Powell Many people realise Lake Powell as a fact of life. Since its creation in 1963, the reservoir, known as Lake Powell, is just there. Few people that are alive today suck in had the opportunity to see the true beauty of Glen canon, which rivals the Grand Canyon. Glen Canyon, equivalent to oneness nose candy eighty river miles with dozens of side canyons, was flooded for the purpose of tycoon and peeing resources. Lake Powell also generates an enormous cash emanate due to the tourism it receives. Although the lake has a few reasons to remain in existence, there are legion(predicate) more reasons to drain it.The positive aspects of Lake Powell are few yet noteworthy. Glen Canyon obturates hydroelectric power-plant generates one thousand three hundred mega watts of electricity at full operation. That is enough power to supply three hundred fifty thousand homes. Glen Canyon Dam holds xx s take down-spot one million million million acre fe et of water, which is equivalent to twice the Colorado Rivers annual flow (Living Rivers What about the hydroelectric loss?). One of the most valuable reasons for the dekametre to remain active is that Lake Powell generates four hundred fifty five million dollars per year in tourist revenue, without this cash inflow, gas-and-motel towns . . . would undoubtedly wilt, and contact counties and states would pretermit a substantial tax base (Farmer 185). These positive aspects are of no surprise considering they are the reason occludes are built in the eldest place.The negative aspects of Glen Canyon Dam greatly exceed the positive aspects. The dams hydroelectric power supply is only three percent of the total power used by the six states that are served by the facility. There is a surplus of power on the Colorado plateau and with more and more power-plants being created in the western hemisphere, Glen Canyon Dams power is not needed (Living Rivers What about the hydroelectric loss). Although the lake contains twenty seven million acre feet of water, one and a half million acre feet of water are lost yearly due to evaporation and seepage into the sandstone banks surrounding the lake (Living Rivers What about the water supply?). The loss of that more than water represents millions, even billions of dollars (Farmer 183). If the government were to employ more water efficient irrigation practices, as much as five million acre feet of water per year could be saved.

Views of Heaven in From the Fifteenth District :: Fifteenth District

Views of Heaven in From the ordinal District Mavis Gallant presents us with a disconcerting emplacement of termination in the short story From the Fifteenth District, where dying is not a salvation from the pains of life but where the dead atomic number 18 forced to suffer eternally. In this story, the author sets out three evident cases of haunting, except that these hauntings are reported by the dead about the living. study E. Travella, killed during World War I, is angry that he is world exploited by the church service and the public. Mrs. Ibrahim is upset that her doctor and social worker are contend over her closing. Finally, Ms. Essling is frustrated that she is unable to get on with her life after death because of her husband. All three of these individuals are harboring anger and hostility after death and are unable to move on and rest in peace.      study Emery Travella feels as if the church is trying to capitalize on his death. When the Major vi sits the church for colloquy he realizes that the congregation is not there to pay gift to God but instead, the congregation sits, hushed and expectant straining to find out his footsteps (282) which signal his haunting of the church. The Major is upset that the church is allowing the congregation to exculpate a mockery of the church by devoting their time to him instead of the Communion which should be the reason they are there. The church is also trying to clear by the Majors haunting by allowing cameras and tape recorders into their place of prayer. Travella feels that the church is religious and is supposed to be seen as a place of worship, not a place to record abnormal phenomena. Major E. Travella feels that he is not being respected by the congregation, instead, he is being insulted by people only when caring about him because he is a ghost, not because of who he was as a living person.     Mrs. Ibrahim is both(prenominal)ered that her doctor and soci al worker cannot influence their differences in opinion in their accounts of her death. She does not see the point of contend over her because she is no longer living and has died of natural causes. They are both lying to save themselves from punishment, and even though no one was at fault, they were both trying to place the blame on the other.

The Ghost of Cloudcroft New Mexico Essay -- Ghost Stories Urban Legend

The Cloudcroft GhostCloudcroft, New Mexico, importation a clearing in the clouds, is a small mountain townsfolk located to the east of Alamogordo, NM (Cloudcroft). The towns history is intimately tied to the build of the Alamogordo and Sacramento Mountain Railway that allowed the town to be permanently colonised in the late 1800s, and to the logging business that made the town and dragoon successful for half a century (Investigation Lodge). As with many frontier towns, Cloudcroft has a number of legends that document the unique and baseless events in its history, and also a fair number of ghosts that haunt its historic sites.I was told a story about one of Cloudcrofts more celebrated ghosts when casually lounging in the undergraduate student physics lounge at the University of Maryland, College Park, with a group of students during a lunch break before circle. This occurred during earlier April, 2005. I inquired whether anyone knew any ghost stories or folklore. A frien d of exploit volunteered that she knew several ghost stories from her travels. The storyteller was a 23-year-old Caucasian female from an upper-middle class family in Baltimore. She currently lives in Crofton, MD, and is a physics and astronomy major.For a prior internship a few summers earlier, the storyteller had worked at the Apache Point scout in Sunspot, NM, studying various solar phenomena. Sunspot is located 17 miles from Cloudcroft. She originally heard her legend from a coworker at the observatory, who took her to visit the piazza of the haunting. After finishing a story about the ghost of the astronomer Maria Mitchell (who allegedly haunts Nantucket, Massachusetts), the storyteller began the tale of the ghost of The Lodge at Cloudcroft. ... ... Cited Cloudcroft New Mexico, A Brief History. Cloudcroft Online. Retrieved 5 Apr 2005 http//www.cloudcroft.com/history.htm. Investigation of the La Fonda Hotel southwestern United States Ghost Hunters Association. 31 Oct 1998. Retrieved 5 Apr 2005 http//www.sgha.net/lafonda.html. Investigation of the Lodge. Southwest Ghost Hunters Association. 07 Aug 2001. Retrieved 5 Apr 2005 http//www.sgha.net/lodge.html. New Mexico Ghost Stories and preoccupied Places. Haunted New Mexico. Retrieved 5 Apr 2005 http//hauntednewmexico.tripod.com/id1.html. The Haunted St. James Hotel, Cimarron, NM. Legends of America. Retrieved 5 Apr 2005 http//www.legendsofamerica.com/HC-Cimarron5.html. The Lodge Lost Destinations. Retrieved 5 Apr 2005 http//www.lostdestinations.com/thelodge.htm. Wood, Ted. Ghosts of the Southwest. New York, pushcart & Company1997.

A Soldier’s Embrace by Nadine Gordimer :: Nadine Gordimer A Soldier’s Embrace

A Soldiers Emb break away by Nadine Gordimer Nadine Gordimer is a duster author who lives in the country of entropy Africa. She is known for her superior characters and the vivid details of her books. Her stories are written in the context of her S issueh African experiences. She also writes about the previous challenges of in the south Africa under apartheid, at a time when society was split by race.South Africas racial problems began when the white people came and discovered South Africa with its black population. The white people wanted power because there were many fewer whites than blacks. The tho(prenominal) way to achieve that was to change the government around so that only white people had political power. The three terms that were used to absorb racial groups under the system of apartheid were European, Native and Coloured.Gordimer explains the many aspects of this problem in South Africa with her stories in A Soldiers Embrace. In her pass away short compositio n, simply titled, Oral History, she writes about the Europeans finding out that there were Native rebels in a village. The chief of the town wanted to get rid of them, so he asked the white army to do it. The white army bombed the village and killed everyone who was in it, too. When the chief came back and demonstrate out what had happened, he hanged himself from a tree.Gordimers message in this story is that the people who split themselves by race (or by anything else for that matter) will in the end destroy everything for different reasons. One cannot label several(prenominal)one by their race because it can be hard to draw the line in some situations. It is also impossible to make laws about love. In one of Gordimers short stories, Town and County Lovers, she wrote about a white man and a black woman in love and the consequences of that relationship for them. European South Africans were selfish, and made the people of other cultures separate from them. The Europeans were also the ones who made the Coloureds and Natives do menial work.

The Beatles :: Essay on The Beatles

The Beatles were an extremely popular andinfluential root word in Rock n Roll. My question is, Why? What drew thousandsupon thousands of screaming fans to these quaternity British musicians? Was itsomething in the sound recording of the instruments? Could it have been the bass tucker, or peradventure the guitar playing? What about their lyrics? They had acertain personality, too. Was that it? Lets look at severally of these, andsome other factors as well.What is the first thing you wonderwhen you consider something new on the radio? You wonder who sings it. Thefirst thing you depict when you pick up an album is who sings or performsit. Hmm? This suggests the power of a tricksy title. Something out of theordinary to catch the eye. Something misspelled, perhaps? The Beetles?No, The Beatles. Whats in their name? In the words of Beatle John Lennon,when you hear it, the name is little crawly things. When you see it, itsbeat music. I think thats quite attractive to a record enclos e browser,dont you?Of course, another thing that couldcatch a browsing customer would be the pictures on the album. The frontsof record albums are versatile that way because one fecal matter fit a lot on them.I have looked at the images on a few Beatles records and, I must say,they are sort of attractive and flashy. One particular cover that I wasable to good deal is an album that went unreleased due to its picture. On thecover there is a photograph of The Beatles in a butcher shop with carcasseshanging approximately them it certainly caught the eye. On another album, theboys were all dressed up in Spanish bullfighter uniforms that were gaudyenough to catch the eye of a blind man.The sounds that the ear hears ina song are without a doubt important to the persons opinion of that song.To examine the sound of the instruments, I contend the Anthology music througha stereo with adjustable graphic equalizers. On a few songs, I isolatedthe bass, and therefore the bass beat, consequen tly the treble, which includesvocals and guitar, and finally, the background, which is mostly Ringosdrums. The first thing I noticed was a peculiarly catchy beat. It wasgenerally quick and moderately heavy. This would seem to be blowsy to dance,or toe tap, to. I also listened intently to the guitar throughout the songs, oddly the guitar solos. George Harrison plays solos in I Saw HerStanding There and Money, that sound quick and surge forth with an earcatching sound.

The Power of Preparation Essay -- English Literature Essays

The Power of Preparation There is an hoar adage that claims it is break away to be safe than sorry. Most people living on orbiter Earth would agree. The art of preparedness is a skill every old person wants the youth of America to possess. Business leaders want their employees to be better prepared. Simple everyday people want to be position for all kinds of disasters that life may have in store for them. person who was trying to be wise once said, Dig the well in the lead you are thirsty. This person was obviously relatively smart. Preparation is an immanent tool for making life a more positive experience. First, winner could come more soft if enough work was done beforehand. For example, numerous students dislike final examinations for one reason the cramming study method. This method is ineffective, and makes students lovesome and tired. Relationships at all levels become strained, and everyone is unhappy with everyone else. This situation can easily be avoided with one simple solution. It is preparation. If they had reviewed their notes and read their books periodically, then they would most promising retain all the necessary information to pass any final. Second, preparation can make lives of thousands more pleasant. Picture a red-brick build that is large enough for approximately 1, cd young adults. Now, picture about 400 extra people. Are there any problems that could rise from this high people density? Perhaps, there would be difficulties shifting from room to room...

Hitler :: essays research papers

Adolph Hitler was responsible for World warfare II and the massacre of millions whom he thought to be inferior. He was to a fault one of the most powerful and influential leaders of the 20th Century. Hitler exclusive handedly built up his Nazi party into a massive power, which would at last control most of Europe and North Africa. How is it, that a man of much(prenominal)(prenominal) evil had so much influence and control? We would like to mean that never again will such tragedy occur. Never, would we let such a man into power. Yet, it happened in the 1930s, only 70 years ago. What factors runed in Hitler rising to power? Rather than one single reason, it was the perfect faction of luck and leadership, at just the right time.In Austria, 1889, Klara and Alois became the proud parents of a baby boy Adolph. As a young boy, he attend elementary prepare at the Benedictine monastery at Lambach. His early school years went well. Adolph earned good grades, became a choirboy, and an ticipated one solar day becoming a Catholic priest. As he got older, he began acquire into serious quarrels with his father. This fighting, he later claimed, caused his marks to slip. By the age of sixteen, he had quit school. Once out of school, Adolph refused to find work or run across a trade. Rather, he spent his time going to the Opera, and reading. For hours on end, he would read books on German history and mythology. As a result of the reading, he soon found himself very concerned with the worlds tribulations. A school friend later recalled Hitler was always up against something and at odds with the world. I never saw him taking anything lightly. At the earnest age of eighteen, Hitler had a new dream. He wanted to become an artist, as this was now his one true passion. The Vienna Academy of Fine humanities quickly turned him down after his entrance examination. This rejection would hurt him for his be life. Another devastating event followed shortly after the wipeout o f his dear mother only four days prior to Christmas. Hitler later wrote It was a dreadful blow. I had honored my father, but my mother I had loved. Her death put a sudden end to all my high-flown plans. meagreness and hard reality compelled me to take a quick decision. I was confront with the problem of somehow making my own living.

British Poetry Essay -- Poems Poet Poetry Britain British Essays

Knowledge of contemporary British poetry is of great greatness when it comes to understanding the reigning trends of England. The 1970s saw a fair get along of polemic concerning the discontinuities of the national traditions, most of it concerned with poetry, all of it vulnerable to a blunt totalizing which demonstrated the triumphant ability of nation to organize literary study and judgment--as it does still, perhaps more than ever.It remains the case twenty historic period later that thither is a hard hint of the majority of the side poets to rediscover their Englishness as a poet, and at the same time the bearing of the various other cultures ensures that their remains a deep variety in the crative material.The temptation stubbornly to assert the coherence and power of national traditions is strong not only among cultural conservatives commit to the perpetuation of poetic practices associated with or promoting little-englandism but increasingly in other, less visible communi ties of readers as well--and here I think especially of the small but vital communities of poets and critics dedicated to exploratory practices, where the pressures to locate indigenous varieties of Modernist and postmodernist practice are increasing. at state at this stage this would be notable that the English poetry of the defend sidereal mean solar day had to come a long way before it achieved its present mould. It includes the evolution of thought process from the likes of Yeats and Eliot and on to Auden, Dylan Thomas, Philip Larkin and finally to the present day poets like Andrew Zawacki, Brian Patten etc.The poetry of the present day England is cardinal that has many a(prenominal) voices to it. There are various ethnicities, cultures and nationalities involved in regulate the face of the contemporary British poetry. But a walk slash the memory lane and we find that the early poetry of the century acted as a melting pot to shape the face of the present day trend of the poetry scene. Since 1945 British poetry has moved steadily from what many regard as twentieth century parochial to a twenty-first century international. In the space of little more than fifty long time the insular, clear verse of mainland English Britain has changed from being a centralist and predominantly male, seemingly academic practice to become a multi-hued, post-modern, cultural entertainment, obtainable to all. Some observers see this as... ...rse and mental capacity is Wendy Cope. Wendy Cope was born in 1945 in the south of England. Both of her parents held management positions with British companies. Cope earned a B.A. from Oxford (1966) and a diploma from the Westminster College of Education (1967). After teaching for several historic period at various junior schools in London, she became a freelance source and columnist. Her Making Cocoa for Kingsley Amis (1986) includes a number of literary jokes and parodies in the bolt of some of the most notable twentieth-cen tury poets. Asked about her work, Cope asserted, I shun the term light verse because it is employ as a way of dismissing poets who allow humor into their work. I believe that a humorous poem can also be serious deeply felt and saying something that matters. Twenty-first century British poetry is no longer precisely English as it used to be. In fact it has redefined the word English in a brisk manner and this is because of the fact that there are various different trends in the British poetry scene. Like the world literature with which it is now steadfastly allied it has as many facets as the eye of a fly. verbalise exactly what it is remains the problem of the moment.

The World at the Time of Sir Isaac Newton Essay -- History, Protestant

When most people hear the name Isaac newton, they think of various laws of physics and the story of the apple falling from the tree in addition, some whitethorn even think of him as the inventor of calculus. However, there was much more to Newtons life which was in part molded by the happenings around the world. The seventeenth century was a time of great exhilaration and change around the world. The tumultuousness of this era was due mostly to governmental and unearthly unrest which in effect had a great blow on the mathematics and science discoveries from the time Newton was born in 1646 until the early 1700s. Newtons birth in 1646 came at the tail-end of the 30-years state of war which was fought in Central Europe. The war began in 1618 in Bohemia over religious differences between Protestants and Catholics however as time passed, the war became more governmental and soon most countries in Europe were involved (Ellis & Esler, 1999). The war finish in 1648 by a serie s of treaties knows as the Pease of Westphalia with France coming reveal victorious gaining land from both Spain and Ger many another(prenominal) (Ellis & Esler, 1999). The tension felt between the Protestants and Catholics was reverberate in England where there was a civil war beginning in 1640 and continuing until 1659. Early in the civil war Oliver Cromwell was chosen as leader of Parliament with his staunch Puritan beliefs he soon became a leader of the Protestant side of the war. During this time, many considered England to be almost in anarchy with groups such as the Ranters, Levellers, and Diggers battling over various religious and policy-making beliefs (Merriman, 1996). In 1649 Charles I, who had been King of England prior to the civil war, was beheaded and England became a earth and ... ... the true founder of calculus however, much of the notation used immediately is courtesy of Leibniz because, according to many mathematicians, his notation is far superior to Newtons (OConnor & Robertson, Calculus History, 1996). So, how did the events around the world during the seventeenth century do Newton develop calculus? In England and much of Europe science became a part of public life of the seventeenth century (Merriman, 1996). Charles II created the Royal Society of London for Improving Natural Knowledge in 1662 where many scientists studied and discussed their theories (Merriman, 1996). The Reformers victory in the incline civil war gave Newton and other scientists their voice and the courage to ask and find many of the scientific discoveries, as this was not the case with Galileo and many other scientists in Catholic countries (Merriman, 1996).

Two Points Against Naturalized Epistemology :: Epistemology Research Papers

2 Points Against Naturalized EpistemologyABSTRACT My aim is to raise dickens points against naturalizing epistemology. First, against Quines variation of naturalizing epistemology, I film that the traditional questions of epistemology are indispensable, in that they impose themselves in every move to construct an epistemology. These epistemological questions are pre- and extra-scientific questions they are beyond the scientific domain of research, thus, for a distinct province of inquiry. Second, I carry that no naturalistic account washbasin be addicted as an answer to the traditional question of plea. I take Goldmans and Haacks accounts as examples to support my claim. The traditional demand of justification is to start from nowhere. Naturalizing justification is to start form somewhere. The two approaches are, thus, necessarily in matched with each other. So, the accounts given by the naturalists are not answers to the traditional problem of justification. To remain compa tible with themselves, the naturalists should have conceded that the problem of justification is illegitimate or incoherent. The fact that they did not I take as additional evidence to support my claim that the traditional questions of epistemology are indispensable they impose themselves and are, thus, hard to eliminate. Introduction When Plato tried to distinguish in The Theatetus between mere belief and knowledge, as an attempt to answer the skeptical doubts concerning the possibility of our knowledge of the external world , he has created what has pay off known throughout the history of philosophy as epistemology and what has since then, become a distinct province of inquiry whose main concern is ascertain the nature, the scope, the sources and limits of human knowledge. These problems, which are known as the traditional problems are to be determined, according to the traditional approach to epistemology, as exemplified throughout the history of epistemology, by using a prior i methods such as conceptual analysis, not by any kind of empirical investigation. Such view of epistemology was rejected, partially or wholly in different ways and for various reasons by the recent trend known. as naturalized epistemology. (1)The aim of this paper is to raise two points against two versions of naturalized epistemology the first is that epistemology can be restricted to doing science, as held by Quine who is cited to having held the strong version of naturalized epistemology, (2) the second is that justification can be given a naturalistic account, as held by A. Goldman and others, from which I conclude that traditional epistemology survives the attempt to naturalize.

Eulogy for Mother :: Eulogies Eulogy

Eulogy for MotherDaughter of Teresa, granddaughter of Josefa, my begin, Natividad was born in El Paso, Texas on December 24th, 1921. She always told us that she was responsible for the bear of her sisters being born in this country. The family was on its way back to Mxico because PD had closed the mine and was sending workers back to Mxico. The family neer got there because of my mothers birth. She was the only one in her family who was not born in Morenci and although she made sure people knew she was born in Texas, she was very proud to be a Morenci girl.When I asked family members to describe my mother, they apply many of the same terms a private person, very shy, meek, humble, a caregiver, religious, loving, simple tastes, stubborn, intelligent, unassuming, frugal, timid, serious, modest, always put others ahead of herself, and most of all, she did not care being in the spot. For their fiftieth wedding anniversary, Mama didnt take us to make a big fiesta. We finally got he r to fit to a simple renewal of their vows with only the immediate family present. For her eightieth birthday, we planned a big caller with all the extended family invited. Again, she nixed the idea and we finally got her to agree to a small celebration with only her children, grandchildren, and great-grandchildren. The party was planned for farthermost Saturday when everyone could come from California, Nevada, and Texas. When I talked to her on her birthday, she told me, Can we cancel the party? I feel too weak. I told her I would not cancel it simply postpone it until she felt better. Today we are all here to abide by my mothers 80 years of life. Its not the party we had planned for, and there are many more people than my mother would have been comfortable with, but were all here to love her memory. I know, Mama that you didnt like to be in the limelight but today, like it or not, the spotlight is on you.My mother was the 5th child of Teresa and Wenseslado. That put her in the middle of a family of ten children, society of which survived to adulthood. Maybe being in the middle of such a life-size family accounted for her demeanor but I think it was also part of her nature.

Fine Arts and Technology :: Education Technological Classroom Essays

Fine Arts and Technology My high schools aphorism was Excellence finished diversity which always meant to me many different views and ideas overture together to achieve something great. My school had this motto because it was the melting pot of the county. A large majority of Special Ed and ESOL students traveled far to string up our school. These days diversity is more than just the different cultures and backgrounds the students have attending. The platform itself as-well-as the methods to teach it with are becoming more diverse. What really is becoming a huge staple in schools these days is technology. Computers for example our getting their feet through the door of every subject in every school crossways the board and are making a huge furbish up on the way we look at things. Mass media classes are now lendable at most schools (including K-12) which just now years ago were only put in in specialty schools. Fine Arts and Technology are devil subjects that h ave collided together to build majors and requirements at many universities and institutes across the nation. It borders all kind or areas including digital art and cameras to business classes and marketing. Artists are still using the same methods found years ago only they have bettered the process to do so. The only negative issue tailing much(prenominal) a concept is reinforcement for the technology. The schools and universities have to get the notes to spend it on the instruments needed in the classrooms. Some schools need as much as new facilities to be able to incorporate such extravagant ideas. To further indulge in the concept one mustiness ask what other ways are there to get the decorous technology into (and outside) the classrooms and how discount this be achieved? This essay will provide translation on technology and its impact in the arts. The purpose of this research root word is to investigate how backing for technology in the Fine Arts programs can impact students opportunities to learn and create.I chose this topic because it hits so close to home. As an art major I see the potential in feature the two courses to form one. I also understand the importance of funding to help make all of this possible. Towson University is a great example of how funding can help or make a significant impact on the students.